小题日日练26(时态语态)

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1、强化训练26 时态和语态(时间:15分钟 分数:27分).单项选择(每题1分,共20分) 1(2012安徽卷)In order to find the missing child,villagers _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave been doing答案D句意:为了找到丢失的孩子,在过去的5个小时里,村民们做了他们所能做的一切。over the past five hours通常与完成时连用,可排除A和B。再结合can为现在时,可知在过去到现在的这段时间里村民们一直在寻找,并有可能继续找下去,因此

2、,符合现在完成进行时的使用条件。故选D。2(2012新课标全国卷)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step _”Ahas shown Bis showingCshows Dshowed答案C句意:“生活就像在雪地里行走一样,”奶奶以前常常说,“因为每走一步都能看得到。”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟,是哲理性的,再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时,所以应该选择C项。3(2012唐山一模)By the end of last month,Jacob _ more than twenty mi

3、llion dollars on the ruined castle.Ahas spent BspendsCwould spend Dhad spent答案D考查时态。根据时间状语“By the end of last month”可知,谓语动词应使用过去完成时。句意:到上个月月末为止,Jacob在破败的城堡上已经花了$20,000,000。4(2010全国卷)When you are home,give a call to let me know you _ safely.Aare arriving Bhave arrivedChad arrived Dwill arrive答案B句意:当你

4、到家时,给我打个电话,好让我知道你已经平安抵达。由When you are home可知宾语从句中应用现在完成时表示已经发生的动作,因此答案为B。5(2012郑州二检)Do you know what Kate is doing now?Well,she _ a book when I saw her a while ago.Ais reading Bhad readCread Dwas reading答案D考查时态。第二个说话人说“我刚才看到她的时候,她正在看书”,过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,符合题意。6Edward,you play so well.But I _ you p

5、layed the piano.Adidnt know Bhadnt knownCdont know Dhavent known答案A前一句为一般现在时,表明我现在才知道Edward的钢琴弹得这么好。But表转折,后一句说:(此前)我可不知道你会弹钢琴啊!因此空白处应用一般过去时。7(2012开封二模)Have you ever visited the Opera House?Yes.When I was in Sydney,I _ it twice.Ahad visited BvisitedChave visited Dwould visit答案B根据时间状语When I was in Sy

6、dney可知去悉尼歌剧院是发生在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时。8(2012琼海高三期末检测)When are you going to move to Qionghai?Perhaps next fall.By then I _ in Haikou for thirty years.Ahave worked Bwould workChave been working Dwill have worked答案D根据语境可知说话人打算明年秋天搬到琼海,到明年秋天为止,他在海口已经工作30年了。此处表示将来完成的动作,故用将来完成时。来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K9(2012云南省高三质检)You _

7、 television.Why not do something more active?Aalways watch Bare always watchingChave always watched Dhave always been watching答案Balways和现在进行时态连用,表达强烈的感情色彩。语意为:你总是在看电视,为什么不做些更积极的事情呢?10(2012太原高三模拟)To be honest,if it were not for the fact that you _ my close friend,I would not take such pains to serve

8、you.Awere BareChad been Dhave been答案B从the fact可知,“你是我的好朋友”是一个事实,所以用一般现在时表示一般性状况或事实。11Mom,where is my lunch pack?Just where it _Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe答案C语意表示:午饭盒在原来的老地方,故用一般过去时。答语是一个省略句,补充完整后为“It is just where it was”。12So far,about 12,000 people _ and 15,000 missing in the earthquake and tsunam

9、i in Japan,in March,2011.Ahave been killed Bhave killedCwere killed Dwould kill答案Apeople和kill之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,而且含有时间状语so far,可知用现在完成时态,故选A。13After driving for 20 minutes,Jackson realized that he _ in the wrong direction.Awas driving BdroveChad been driving Dhad driven答案C语意为:开了20分钟的车以后,杰克逊才意识到开错了方向。“在意识到错

10、误之前的20分钟里都一直在朝着错误的方向行驶”,表示过去的过去,因此用过去完成进行时。14Flight SC1152 _I must be off now.来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KHave a nice trip!Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced答案A从“我必须走了”可知“SC1152航班正在通知(登机中)”,此处强调“现在这个时刻正在进行”的动作,所以用现在进行时。同时announce与SC1152航班之间又是动宾关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。15Hi,Patter.Are yo

11、u going to enter for the high jump?Sure I am!Cant you see I _ for it?Ahave prepared Bwas preparingCam preparing Dprepare答案C根据语意判断,此处表示:我正在准备,难道你没看到吗?因此用现在进行时,表示答话人“正在为跳高比赛做准备”。故选C。16I _ that actress in quite a few films,but her name escapes me for the moment.Asaw Bhave seenCsee Dhad seen来源:Z+xx+k.Co

12、m答案B“我”在很多影片中见过这个女演员,但是现在却想不起来她的名字。本题强调过去的动作对现在的影响,因此应该使用动词的现在完成时。17Explorers who work on scientific research _ at the Arctic Pole this time tomorrow.Aare standing Bwill be standingCare going to stand Dstand答案Bthis time tomorrow“明天此刻”,是典型的将来时间状语。语意表示“明天此刻正站在北极”,故用将来进行时。18My mother _ Kitty quite well

13、.They knew each other ten years ago.Ais knowing Bwas knowingCknows Dhad been knowing答案C因为她们十年前就认识,所以妈妈了解Kitty是客观事实。故选C。19I hear you _ at the Smiths.Yes,I _ there for about three months.Awork;had been workingBworked;was workingCare working;have been workingDworked;have worked答案C第一句表示听说你在Smith那儿上班,可以使

14、用现在进行时或一般现在时;第二句表示我在那儿已经工作大约三个月了(可能还会持续下去),因此使用现在完成进行时。结合选项可知选C项。20Dont hurry!We have enough time.The train _ at 2:00 pm.Awill arrive Bis to arriveCarrives Dis arriving答案C在谈到“按照计划、时间表或既定日程一定会发生的将来事态”或在“条件和时间状语从句中”,用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。.试说新语(每题1分,共7分)来源:学科网ZXXK21slim(熟义:adj.苗条的)The chance of success is slim.

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