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1、Welcome to our school 初中英语第三册 REVISION LESSON The Passive Voice Dictation Answers 1 Bananas are grown in Hainan 海南种植香焦 2 English is spoken in their country 他们国家说英语 3 Our school wasn t built in 1990 我校不是1990建的 4 Were the trees planted by him 这些树是他种的吗 5 Young trees must be looked after 必须照看好小树 Questio
2、ns 1 英语中有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 请 问被动语态是怎样构成的 什么情况使用被动态 2 它有几种形式 3 什么动词才有被动语态 Summary 1 被动语态构成 S be P P 要巧记不规 则动词 AAA型 ABA型 ABC型 ABB型 2 不知道 或没必要说出 动作的执行者时 用被动 语态 动作的承受者是谈话的中心时 用被动语 态 可带by短语 3 目前要掌握三种形式 1 S am is are P P 2 S was were P P 3 情态动词 be P P 4 及物 动词才有被动语态 被动语态的主语大多 数是物 语态转换 Give the students some m
3、inutes to discuss 1 He teaches English in our school 2 She gave me a book English is taught in our school by him I was given a book by her A book was given to me by Her 口诀1 宾提前变主 主变介by宾 被动be加done 时态看主动 口诀2 如 遇双宾语 最好变间宾 如若变直宾 间宾前加to for pass lend buy write bring show tell 3 He made me do the work I w
4、as made to do the work by him 口诀3 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to 离开 被动 句中to回 来 feel listen to hear let have make look at see watch 4 They take good care of the baby The baby is taken good care of by them 注意 含动词词组的被动语态 须 将其看作一个整体 不可把它们分 隔开来 5 We should plant many more trees 6 He will teach Class 4 7 Many countries h
5、ave sent up satellites into space 8 He is teaching Class 4 Many more trees should be planted by us Class 4 will be taught by him Satellites have been sent up into space by many Class4 is being taught by him Questions 5 6 题的被动语态有相似之处吗 7 8题是什么时态的被动语态 Do some practice 划线部分提问 l1 A knife is used for cutt
6、ing thing l2 Apples are grown in Shangdong l3 The machines were made of metal l4 Trees must be planted in spring What is a knife used for Where are apples grown What were the machines made of When must trees be planted Question 被动语态有否定式和一般疑问式吗 Thinking and discussing 被动结构和系表 结构区别 1 The shop is now c
7、losed The shop is usually closed at 8 2 The cup was broken The cup was broken by the boy 3 Spring is gone The bridge is fallen 4 A new classroom is being built in our school 5 He is very surprised He is much surprised at the News 主要区别在于 被动结构表动作 系表结构表状 态 前者有多种时态 后者只有现在时和过去时 Drills A 1 It suddenly sno
8、wed while Mary for the bus A waited B waits C was waiting D was waited 2 A big power station in my home town now A has been built B is being built C has built D is building 3 Stamps by people for sending letters A use B using C used D are used 4 Must old people to politely A speak B spoken C be spok
9、e D be spoken C B D D 5 Bike mustn t everywhere A be up B be put C put C putting 6 The woman fell off the bike and on the road A lay B was lain C lied D has lain 7 The old man and the children in our country A must take good care B must be take good care of C must take good care of Dmust be taken go
10、od care of 8 Granny Wang told the little children that the sun From the east A has risenB rise C rises D is risen B A D C 9 All trees must well when it is dry A be water B watering C water D be watered 10 I think the shop No it s open It at six closed A Asked Bwill be asked C closed closesD closes i
11、s 11 Yesterday a visitor something about hometown A asked B will be askedC was asked D has been asked 12This bike is made in America It s for travelling A use B using C to use D used D D C D B Answer right or wrong 1 必须照看好孩子们 The children must be taken good care The children must be taken good care
12、of 2 这本书是鲁迅写的 3 昨天那支笔是他给我的 This book was wrote by Lu Xun This book was written by Lu Xun 3 That pencil was given me by him yesterday That pencil was given to me by him yesterday W R W R W R 4 这辆自行车能修吗 Can this bike mended Can this bike be mended 5 街道已由他们清理了 The street has been cleaned by they The street has been cleaned by them W R W R Conclusion 小结 l1 被动语态的用法 l2 主动语态和被动语态的转换 l3 被动结构和系表结构的区别 Homework l1 Review the text from Unit20 to Unit24 l2 Get ready for the dictation
