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1、.2011 年高考英语写作高分秘诀1句式要有变化： 复合句、并列句 倒装句（1） 虚拟语气中 if 省略 （2）only+状语置于句首（3）否定词置于句首 （4）地点副词置于句首 强调句型 It is that (who) 非谓语动词。 虚拟语气 固定句型结构1.tooto 2.sothat. 3.such athat4.not onlybut.also 6.neithernor 7.such as 8.not until 9.so that 10.eitheror直接引语与间接引语:多种时态，动名词、不定式，并列结构2要使用高等级词汇及短语 使用高等级词汇 使用短语 使用谚语 使用表强调的词
2、，如 alone, just, single, only, notat all; on the earth; the very; on earth 等 使用修辞手法:明喻，暗喻，夸张，头韵，拟人等as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat; as cool as a cucumber3. 使用连接词，过渡自然，连贯通顺，一气呵成1） 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the righ
3、tbeyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top ofup down close to beneath under around near to along2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有.soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon ,
4、 in the morning/afternoon/evening3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有first, second, etc. now for this purpose; but as a result furthermore;finally at last moreoveralso therefore likewise;another for example next; yet for instance on the contraryonce in addition in summary;such in this case on the other handthe
5、n otherwise in conclusion thus 4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有another moreover in addition (to)equally important too, also at the same timebesides then in the same way in fact like, similarly 5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despitein spite of, yet,
6、but ,whereas, unlike nevertheless not onlybutalso herethere years)one agotoday the formerthe latter thennow someothers onethe other oncenow on (the one handon the other hand(一方面另一方面)6)逻辑关系递进: then(然后)， besides(还有)， furthermore(而且)， moreover(此外)转折: however(然而)， but(但是)， on the country(相反)， after all(
7、毕竟).总结: finally(最后)， at last(最后)， in brief(总之)，in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实)， certainly(一定)， surely(确定)， above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地)， just as(正如)， on the one handon the other hand4写作中使用率最高覆盖面最广的基本句式以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的 12 个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1、表示原因1）There
8、are three reasons for this. 2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious. 4）The reason for this is not far to seek.5）The reason for this is that.6）We have good reason to believe that.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples
9、 living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this这样写可以避免套
10、用中的表达失误。2、表示好处1）It has the following advantages2）It does us a lot of good3）It is beneficial to us4）It benefits us quite a lot 5）It is of great benefit to us例如： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively
11、 is of great benefit to us3、表示坏处1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much .harm 3）It is harmful to us例如： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television4、表示重要、必要、困难、
12、方便、可能1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe ha
13、ve good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age5、表示措施1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve t
14、he problems that we are confronted（faced）with例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it6、表示变化1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the
15、worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit an
16、d vegetable to milk for vitamins7、表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the .fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we c
