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1、 厦门外国语学校高二年段暑假返校考试英语 试题本试卷全部为选择题分四部分部分，共9页，满分为100分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的准考证号填涂在答题卡上。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；在试卷上做答无效。3不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分：词汇基础（共30小题；每题1分，满分30分）请根据句子上下文或中文提示，选出最佳选项完成句子，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
2、。1.Youll need more _ (资金) if you want to open your own business.A. captain B. captionC. carpenter D. capital【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想开办自己的公司，你需要更多的资金。分析选项（captain上尉，船长，首领；caption字幕，标题，说明文字；carpenter 木匠；capital资本，首都）分析选项可知选D项。2.He will deliver a(n) _ (演讲) on the subject of war and peace.A. saying
3、 B. speakingC. address D. dress【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他将就战争与和平问题发表演说。saying说话，谚语，格言；speaking说话，讲话，谈话; address演说，演讲；dress衣服，连衣裙，礼服。分析选可知C项符合题意。3.Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother _. (活着的)A. live B. liveableC. alive D. lively【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到地震后两天她才发现她母亲还活着。l
4、ive活着的，活生生的， liveable适于居住的，可住的；alive活着的；lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般修饰物。alive不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。根据句意可知本句是修饰人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故选C项。4.Could it be possible to make an _ (预约) with Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow?A. appreciation B. arrangeme
5、ntC. application D. appointment【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：明天什么时候可以和克林顿先生预约吗？make an appointment with意为“与预约”，故选D项。5.As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _ (合适地) on such occasions.A. apparently B. appropriatelyC. approximately D. approvingly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：作为一名新外交官，他经常想在这种场
6、合下如何更恰当地作出反应。apparently显然地，表面上；appropriately适当地，恰当地；approximately近似地，大约; 许；approvingly赞成地，认可地。分析选项可知B符合题意。6.Buried _ the book, he didnt hear the sound.A. in B. atC. on D. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词用法和固定搭配。句意：因为埋头于读书，他没有听到这声音。be buried in为固定搭配，意为“埋头于做某事，专心于做某事”。本句是非谓语，还原为：Because he was buried in the book,
7、he didnt hear the sound.因为主从句的主语一致，所以从句的主语省略，把was去掉，变成buried in。故选A。7.The passengers were angry for the train being _ without a notice in advance.A. called in B. called upC. called for D. called off【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：乘客们因事先未接到通知而被取消列车而生气。called in召集，召来； called up打电话；called for要求，提倡，为叫喊； called
8、 off取消。分析句子可知选D项。8.Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Dont abandon yourself _ this kind of pleasure.A. on B. ofC. in D. to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。不要沉溺于这种快乐。abandon oneself to dong sth.为固定搭配，意为“沉溺于做某事”，故选D项。9.A completely new situation will _ when the examination system com
9、es into existence.A. approve B. raiseC. arise D. rise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。当考试制度问世后，会出现全新的局面。approve赞成，同意，批准； raise筹集，提升，养育; 举起；arise出现; 产生；rise上升，增强，增加。根据语可知C符合题意。10.Every mother has _ for her children.A. affection B. affectC. effect D. effectiveness【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：每个母亲都爱她的孩子。have affection fo
10、r，为固定搭配，意为“深爱着，对.衷爱”，故选A。11.It takes about two hours to get to their office building, _ possible traffic delays.A. allowing to B. allowing forC. allowed to D. allowed for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：考虑到可能出现的交通耽搁，到他们的办公大楼大概要花两个小时。allow for为固定搭配，意为“考虑到，体谅，留出”；根据与逻辑主语to get to their office building是主动关
11、系，故用动词的-ing形式。注意逻辑主语不是it，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。12._ the aid of a stick, the old man walked painfully along the street.A. Under B. WithC. On D. In【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在拐杖的帮助下，老人沿着街道费力地走着。分析选项。短语with the aid of为固定搭配，意为“在.的帮助下”，故选B项。13.The talk between tow sides broke down in the end, arriving
12、_ no agreement.A. to B. atC. on D. in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：双方之间的谈话最终破裂了，没有达成一致意见。arrive at no agreement 固定搭配，意为“没有达成一致”，故选B。14.Slavery was _ in the US in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. abused B. adoptedC. abolished D. absorbed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奴隶制在美国于十九世纪废除，奴隶享有平等的权利
13、。abused虐待; 辱骂。adopted收养，采用；吸收。abolish废除，废止。 absorb吸引住，吸收。分析语境可知本句词意为“废除”，故选C项。15.The publishing house just brought _ several selections from Chinese poetry, which became the bestsellers last month.A. out B. inC. up D. down【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：出版社刚刚出版了几首中国诗选集，在上个月它成为了畅销书。bring out取出，揭示出，出版（书刊等）；
14、bring in收获，引进；bring up提出 ，抚养，培养；bring down击落，推翻。根据语境可知选A项。16.Id like to buy a housemodern, comfortable, and _ in a quiet neighborhood.A. at all B. in allC. above all D. after all【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一套现代化、舒适的房子，最重要的是在一个安静的小区里。分析选项（at all根本; in all总共，合计；above all首要的是，尤其,最重要的是；after all毕竟，究竟）可知C项符合题意。故选C项。17.The river marks the _ between Mexico and the USA.A. barrier B. bondC. border D. edge【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条河标志着墨西哥和USA.之间的边界。分析选项（barrier屏障; 障碍; 栅栏；bond纽带，联系，保释金；border边界，边；edge边， 优势，边缘）可知C项符合题意，故选C项。18.They _ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. acco
