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1、2019届黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考（解析版）英语 试题说明：答题时间120分钟，总分150分第I卷第一部分 单项选择（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Were trying to _ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.A. put off B. put asideC. put out D. put down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们每个月都要留出几百美元来度假。A. put off拖延；B. put asid
2、e把-放在一边，储蓄；C. put out扑灭，出版；D. put down记下。故选B。2.The police have collected some information _ the murder.A. connected to B. connected withC. connectingwith D. was connected with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语 题意 警察收集很多与谋杀有关的证据。The police have collected some information，这是主句，information后跟着后置定语，be connected with 与。
3、有关,故选B项。考点 考查非谓语3. Help others whenever you can _ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. and B. or C. unless D. but【答案】A【解析】“祈使句+and+句子”表示“做某事,那么”。“祈使句+or+句子”表示“做某事,否则”。根据句意选A项。but意为“但是”；unless意为“如果不”；都不符合句型要求。4.It is a rule that the students are banned _ computer games in our school.A.
4、 to play B. from playingC. of playing D. on playing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在我们学校，学生被禁止玩电脑游戏，这是一条规则。固定搭配：ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事，此处是被动形式，故选B。5.Although she is only 16 years old, she _ to drugs for two years.A. addicts B. had been addictedC. has addicted D. has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态
5、和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于-，故选D。6.The drug did not _ his health; in fact it seemed to have no _ at all.A. effect; effect B. effect; affectC. affect; effect D. affect; affect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查effect和affect。句意：这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。affect“
6、影响”，是动词；effect“影响”是名词，have no effect on对-没有影响，故选C。7.The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D. was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经
7、不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。8.After a successful operation, Jim is beginning to_ and will soon come back to school.A. pick up B. wake upC. grow up D. show up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查词组：A. pick up捡
8、起，恢复，习得，收听，B. wake up 醒来C. grow up长大， D. show up出现，露面，句意：成功的手术后，我哥哥开始恢复，很快就回到学校。选A。考点：考查词组点评：英语中有的词组是用相同的介词或副词加上不同的动词构成，要注意区别，记忆的时候不能忽视，这是常见的命题方式。这道题都是副词up搭配不同的动词构成的短语，平时要加强记忆，做题时，别忘了要结合上下文句意判断。9._ David says sounds right to Helen. Thats why she has made up her mind to leave with him _ happens.A. Wh
9、atever; no matter what B. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和让步状语从句。句意为：“无论大卫说什么，对海伦来说的原因都是正确的，那就是为什么她下定决心不管发生什么事一定要跟着他离开的原因”。whatever引导主语从句“无论什么”no mater whatever引导让步状语从句，故排除B、C两项。however是“无论怎么样”不符合题意，故排除D项。所以选A。10.By the time the tours
10、 ends, the football team _ twenty matches in five countries.A. will play B. will have playedC. will be playing D. will have been playing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查将来完成时态。句意：到旅游结束时，足球队将在5个国家打20场比赛。将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与before + 将来时间或by + 将来时间连用，也可与before或by thetime引导的现在时的从句连用。因为旅游还没有结束，结合句意句子用将来完成时态，
11、故选B。11.The girl, _ behind me, _ in thought.A. seating; was lost B. seating; was losingC. seated; was lost D. seated; lost【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：那个女孩陷入了沉思，她坐在我后面。第一空，seat“使就坐”是及物动词，此空是过去分词做后置定语；第二空，be lost in thought“陷入沉思”，结合句意句子用一般过去时态，答案为was lost，所以选C。12._ is well known to us all is _ Jeremy Shu-Ho
12、w Lin has become one of the most popular NBA players.A. It; that B. As; thatC. What; what D. What; that【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。It is known to us all that/What is known to us all is that/As is known to us all, 这三个句型可相互转换，所以本题应选D.13.Was it from the lake _ he often went fishing _ he saved the drowning girl?A.
13、that; that B. where; whereC. where; that D. that; where【答案】C【解析】14.Known _ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well-known _ Chinese people _ his wonderful works.A. as; for; to B. for; to; asC. as; to; for D. to; as; for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。be known as作为-出名；be known for因为-而出名；be k
14、nown to为某人所熟知。句意：作家一名著名作家，金庸的真名是查良镛，因其精彩的作品而为中国人所熟知。故选C。15.The news that the woman was still _five days after the earthquake was broadcast _ on TV worldwide.A. alive; alive B. living; aliveC. alive; live D. lively; live【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地震发生5天后，这名女子还活着的消息在全球电视上直播。alive活着的，有生机的；living健在的的，现存的
15、；live活的，现场直播的；lively活泼的，生动的。结合句意答案为C。16.The person, _ to be the best composer, is considering _ another new music.A. considered; to create B. considering; creatingC. considering; to create D. considered; creating【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动名词。句意：这个被认为是最好的作曲家的人，正在考虑创作另一种新的音乐。第一空，The person和 consider之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词做后置定语；consider“考虑”后面用动名词做宾语，故选D。17
