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1、 2019届江西省上高县第二中学高三年级上学期第三次月考英语 试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：共15小题 (每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列文章，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStudy up on African American inventorsWe cel
2、ebrate Black History Month in February, but you should be thanking these African American inventors year-round! Their innovative ideas helped change the world. Thomas L. Jennings was one of the very first black inventors to get a patent in 1821. Jenningss creation a dry-cleaning method is just one o
3、f thousands dreamed up by Americans. Here are some cool creations.Levis Latimer( 1848-1928) contributed to a better lightbulb in 1881 with an improved type of carbon filament(碳丝). He worked with Thomas Edison.George Crum( 1822-1914) cooked up potato chips in 1853.After hearing that his fries were to
4、o thick, he sliced up a potato thinly and fried it .The flat fries were a hit ,and chips were born.George Washington Carver(1864-1943) mixed up more than 300 products from peanuts. He also found 75 uses for pecans. Elijah McCoy(1843-1929) was on the right track when he came up with his oil-dripping
5、cup. The device kept engines oiled so trains dont need to stop to keep from overheating.John Lee Love was a sharp guy. He invented a type of pencil sharpener so he didnt have to use a knife to perfect his pencils point. He patented the device in 1897.Charles Drew (1904-1950) came up with a great ide
6、a for saving lives. He figured out a way to preserve blood .His idea for blood banks has helped countless people.Patricia Bath (1942-) created a device that made eye surgery(手术) safer and faster. The first African American female doctor to get a patent also started an eye institute in 1976.Youd bett
7、er not forget Madam C. J. Walker (1867-1919)! She dreamed up a product to regrow hair .The dream cream made her millions of dollars.21.Who made a contribution public transportation?A. Levis Latimer B. George Washington CarverC. Elijah McCoy D. John Lee Love22.Whose inventions were of great significa
8、nce to medical science?A. Thomas L. JenningssGeorge CrumsB. George Washington Carvers Elijah McCoysC. Charles DrewsPatricia BathsD. Madam C.J.Walkers Lewis Latimers23.The passage is written_ .A. to introduce some important inventions .B.in honor of African Americans inventors.C.to remind readers to
9、respect African Americans. D. to tell readers how to come up with innovative ideas.BKnown as “The man with the Golden Arm”, nearly every week for the past 60 years, James Harrison has donated blood from his right arm. The reasons can date back a serious medical operation. At the age of 14, James Har
10、rison had a major chest operation and he required 13 units (3.4 gallons) of blood afterwards. The blood donations saved his life, and he decided that once he turned 18, he would begin donating blood as regularly as he could.More than 60 years and almost 1,200 donations later, Harrison, whose blood c
11、ontains an antibody(抗体) that has saved the lives of 2.4 million babies from miscarriages (流产), retired as a blood donor on May 11. Harrisons blood is valuable because he naturally produces Rh-negative blood, which contains Rh-positive antibodies. His blood has been used to create anti-D in Australia
12、 since 1967.“Every bottle of Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Robyn Barlow, the Rh program director told the Sydney Morning Herald. “Its an amazing thing. He has saved millions of babies. I cry just thinking about it.” Since then, Harrison has donated between 500 and 800 milliliters o
13、f blood almost every week. Hes made 1,162 donations from his right arm and 10 from his left.“Id keep going if they let me,” Harrison told the Herald. His doctors said it was time to stop the donations and they certainly dont take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit for blood donati
14、ons for him, and theyre cutting him off now to protect his health. He made his final donation surrounded by some of the mothers and babies who his blood helped save.Harrisons retirement is a blow to the Rh treatment program in Australia. Only 160 donors support the program, and finding new donors ha
15、s proven to be difficult. But Harrisons retirement from giving blood doesnt mean hes completely out of the game. Scientists are collecting and cataloging his DNA to create a library of antibodies and white blood cells that could be the future of the anti-D program in Australia.24. What do we know ab
16、out James Harrison?A. He saved 2.4 million poor people.B. He is to retire as a blood donor.C. He is a very grateful blood donor.D. He donates blood nearly every day.25. What is the authors purpose of writing Paragraph 4?A. To state Harrisons decision to continue donating blood.B. To describe how Harrisons dona
