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1、广东省广州市2019届高三英语综合测试试题（二）（含解析）本试卷10页,满分120分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和和第卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦干净。因笔试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题题序号从“21”开始。2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.第卷必须用黑色
2、字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by ac olonial official and hi
3、s wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and
4、that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women havent the actual nerve control of men.“A womans reaction in any crisis,” the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. ”The Amer
5、ican scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servants
6、 eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The A
7、mericans eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so
8、 arresting that it quietens everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred - thats five minutes - and not one of you is to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!”The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying “two hundred and eighty”.
9、 when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.“There is your proof!” the host says. “A man has just shown us real control.”“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostes
10、s, “How did you know that cobra was in the room?”A faint smile comes across the womans face as she replies. “Because it was lying across my foot.”1. What is the argument between the army officer and the young girl about?A. Whether women are afraid of mice.B. Whether men are calmer than women.C. Whet
11、her men are cleverer than women.D. Whether women would make suitable soldiers.2. Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?A. To play a trick.B. To serve the guests.C. To attract the snake .D. To feed the hostesss pet.3. Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?A. He doesnt want any
12、one to panic.B. He intends to test the officers theory.C. He sees there was a snake in the room.D. He wants to entertain the other guests.4. What does the author imply through the hostesss final statement?A. The army officers opinion is wrong.B. The hostess understood the Americans intention.C. The
13、American was surprised by the snakes presenceD. The hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文叙述了一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一条蛇的意外出现及男人与女士对此不同的应对方式而结束。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二、第三段的内容“一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为，女人不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然，认为女人一遇到危急情况的反应便是尖叫
14、。而男人比女人的自制力要略胜一筹。这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西”，由此可知，这位女士和少校在讨论面对紧急情况，男人是否比女人冷静。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第5段的“The American understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait for a snake.”可知，那个美国人知道在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一个意思引蛇的诱饵。由此可知仆人把牛奶倒出来，目的就是吸引蛇的。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第5段中的“His first reaction
15、is to jump back and warn the others. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike.”和第6段的“he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors”可知，这个科学家知道任何突然的移动都会吓到眼镜蛇，眼镜蛇会发起攻击，从而引起大家的恐慌。于是建议大家一
16、起玩一个游戏来缓解人们的恐慌。由此可推断出，他不想让大家恐慌。 分析选项可知，A符合题意。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后三段的内容，可知在宴会期间，有一条蛇曾经从那位女士的脚上爬过去。第四段“As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him”可知，而女士只是脸有点异样，给仆人做了一个小手势来告知此事。由此可知，这位女士面对这种危险却镇定自如。而倒数第三段“There is your proof!”
