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1、1 2018 20192018 2019 学年上学期高一第一次月考卷学年上学期高一第一次月考卷 英英 语语 A A 注意事项注意事项 1 答题前 先将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上 并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑 2 选择题的作答 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 写在试题卷 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 3 非选择题的作答 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内 写在试题卷 草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 4 考试结束后 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第第 卷卷 第一部
2、分第一部分 听力听力 共两节共两节 满分满分 3030 分分 略略 第第二二部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节共两节 满分满分 4040 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A A It has long been thought that elephants rely on their large ears and bathing in rivers to stay cool in hot climates New research however has showed
3、 that the world s largest land animals have a secret trick of controlling their body temperatures Scientists have long been puzzled by temperature regulation 调节 in elephants Generally animals with large bodies tend to hold more heat because compared to their size they have a small surface area for h
4、eat to escape from Elephants with their heavy weight frames would appear to be at a disadvantage in the heat of their African and Asian habitats especially because they have thick fur to protect them from bushes and trees Scientists thought that these creatures which weigh up to 13 tons when fully g
5、rown grow large ears to help them stay cool The skin on the ears is thinner so blood which flows into them cools down more easily But findings by researchers at two universities in Vienna have showed that elephants are also able to cool down by increasing the blood flow to skin patches 斑 in other pa
6、rts of their bodies The researchers studied six African elephants at Vienna Zoo as they moved between outdoor and indoor environments to see how the temperature on their skin surface would change They found up to 15 hot spots all over an elephant s body surface in addition to large patches on the ea
7、rs The study shows how these patches expand as the air temperature increases and more blood flows nearer to the skin surface Other experiments show that elephants in the wild use the same windows to control their body temperature Elephants have two additional ways to stay cool flapping 拍打 the ears a
8、nd bathing Together with these tricks the skin hot spots allow the animals to keep their body temperature always at about 36 degrees one degree less than humans 21 What can we know about the elephants A They have thick fur to protect them B They live in cool areas in Africa and Asia C They can weigh
9、 up to 3 tons when fully grown D They are afraid of water and rivers 22 The function of the thinner skin on elephants ears is to A control their body temperature B help hold more heat C drive away insects D keep sensitive hearing 23 The new research A studied six Asian elephants B studied elephants
10、in a zoo and in the wild C aimed to discover the elephants disadvantages D proved that scientists earlier beliefs were totally true B B MySpace the social networking website is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast
11、 your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like Started two years ago it is a big source of information for and about American kids Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it Teens are rushing to join the site not sharing their parents worries It signals yet an
12、other generation gap in the digital era For teenagers it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends They will often list their surnames birthdays after school jobs school clubs hobbies and other personal information MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone I don t have all th
13、e phone numbers of my acquaintances But if I want to get in touch with one of them I could just leave them a message on MySpace said Abby Van Wassen She is a 16 year old student at Woodland 2 Hills High of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security p
14、roblems of MySpace Every time we hold a parents meeting the first question is always about MySpace said Kent Gates who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars 研讨 会 The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints according to Mary
15、 Beth Buchanan a lawyer in Pittsburgh Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age It s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children Buchanan said 24 From the passage we can learn t
16、hat MySpace A brings about the generation gap B is very careful about people s privacy C encourages you to list your personal information D lists the telephone numbers of your friends 25 Why are some parents against MySpace A Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children B Because they don t want to pay so much money for MySpace C Because it takes up too much of their children s spare time D Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site 26 What can we
