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1、1 20192019 中考英语 一般将来时中考英语 一般将来时 一般将来时 一 意义 1 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作 常与表 示将来的时间状语连用 tomorrow morning afternoon evening 明天早 中 晚 the day after tomorrow 后天 next year 明年 next month 下一个月 next week 下一个星期 soon 不久 later on 过些时间 this afternoon 今天下午 in 段时间 in 2020 在 2020 年 in 15 year s time15 年后
2、2 在一般将来时的句子中 有时有表示将来时间的状语 有时没有时间状语 这时要从意思 上判断是否指未来的动作或情况 例如 Will she come 她 会 来吗 We ll only stay for two weeks 我们只待两星期 The meeting won t last long 会开不了多久 3 表征求对方的意见或邀请 Shall I we 常用来征求对方意见 Shall we go to the park 肯定 Sure let s go 否定 No let s go to the cinema Will you 问对方是否愿意 或者表示客气的邀请 Will you pleas
3、e come to my birthday party next week 肯定 Yes I will Sure 否定 I m sorry I m afraid I can t 二 构成及变化 一般将来时常用的两种结构 一 be going to do 表示打算 准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事 be going to 动词原形 1 肯定句 主语 be am is are going to 动词原形 其它成份 My sister is going to learn English next year 我姐姐准备明年学英语 2 否定句 主语 be am is are not going to
4、 动词原形 其它成份 I am not going to go to the cinema tonight 我今天晚上不打算去看电影 2 3 一般疑问句 Be am is are 主语 going to 动词原型 其它成份 Is your father going to play basketball with you No he isn t 你父亲打算和你去 打篮球吗 不 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 Wh 一般疑问句 Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital 春节你打算在哪过 shall will do 表示将要发生的动作或情况 没有太多的计划性
5、 还用来表示意愿 will shall 动词原形 在书面语中 主语是第一人称时 常用 shall 在口语中 所有人称 都可以用 will 1 肯定句 主语 will shall 动词原形 其它成份 I shall write to him next week 下周我将给他写信 2 否定句 主语 will shall not 动词原形 其它成份 They won t watch TV this evening 今天晚上他们不看电视 3 一般疑问句 will shall 主语 动词原形 其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗
6、 4 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 Wh 一般疑问句 When will your father be back 你爸爸什么时侯回来 三 be going to 与 will 的区别 1 用 be going to 的情况有 a 表示打算 准备做的事 例如 We are going to put up a building here 我们打算在这里盖一座楼 How are you going to spend your holidays 假期你准备怎样过 b 表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事 例如 I think it is going to snow 我看要下雪了 There s going to b
7、e a lot of trouble about this 这事肯定会有很多麻烦 2 用 will 时表示客观难以改变的事实 1 It will rain tomorrow 明天将要下雨 2 It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow 后天将是教师节 3 My birthday will come 我生日将要到了 四 用现在进行时表示将来的动词 go come leave arrive start 等 1 She is coming here tomorrow 她明天将要来这儿 3 2 When are you leaving here 你什么
8、时间将要离开这儿 一 用所给动词的一般将来时填空 1 I leave in a minute I finish all my work before I leave 2 I be tired I go to bed early tonight 3 Mary s birthday is next Monday her mother give her a present 4 It is very cold these days It snow soon 5 you be here this Saturday No I visit my teacher 6 I get you a copy of t
9、oday s newspaper Thank you 7 I am afraid there be a meeting this afternoon I can t join you 8 Mike believe not this until he see it with his own eyes 9 Most of us don t think their team win 二 单项选择 1 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go t
10、o be 2 Charlie here next month A isn t working B doesn t working C isn t going to working D won t work 3 He very busy this week he free next week A will be is B is is C will be will be D is will be 4 There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening A was B is going to have C will have D is going to
11、be 5 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 6 Mother me a nice present on my next birthday A will gives B will give C gives D give 7 Shall I buy a cup of tea for you 不 不要 A No you won t B No you a
12、ren t C No please don t D No please 8 Where is the morning paper I it for you at once 4 A get B am getting C to get D will get 9 a concert next Saturday A There will be B Will there be C There can be D There are 10 If they come we a meeting A have B will have C had D would have 11 He her a beautiful
13、 hat on her next birthday A gives B gave C will giving D is going to give 12 He to us as soon as he gets there A writes B has written C will write D wrote 13 He in three days A coming back B came back C will come back D is going to coming back 14 If it tomorrow we ll go roller skating A isn t rain B
14、 won t rain C doesn t rain D doesn t fine 15 Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow No 不去 A they willn t B they won t C they aren t D they don t 16 Who we swimming with tomorrow afternoon A will go B do go C will going D shall go 17 We the work this way next time A do B will do
15、 C going to do D will doing 18 Tomorrow he a kite in the open air first and then boating in the park A will fly will go B will fly goes C is going to fly will goes D flies will go 19 The day after tomorrow they a volleyball match A will watching B watches C is watching D is going to watch 20 There a
16、 birthday party this Sunday A shall be B will be C shall going to be D will going to be 21 They an English evening next Sunday A are having B are going to have C will having D is going to have 5 22 you free next Sunday A Will are B Will be C Do be D Are be 23 He there at ten tomorrow morning A will B is C will be D be 24 your brother a magazine from the library A Are going to borrow B Is going to borrow C Will borrows D Are going to borrows 25 Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon 好的 A Yes pleas
