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1、1 感叹句 动名词 不定式讲解与练习感叹句 动名词 不定式讲解与练习 感叹句的基本句型 1 划出句子的主语和谓语 总结感叹句句型一 What a clever boy he is 他是个 多么聪明的男孩啊 What an interesting story it is 这是个 多么有趣的故事啊 What fine weather it is 多好的天气啊 What beautiful flowers they are 它们是 多么漂亮的花啊 感叹句句型一 2 划出句子的主语和谓语 总结感叹句句型二 How well you look 你气色真好 How kind you are 你心肠真好 H
2、ow beautifully you sing 你唱得真好听 Strawberries How nice 草莓 多好呀 How clever the boy is 这个男孩多么聪明啊 How fast he runs 他跑得多么快啊 感叹句句型二 3 感叹句句型三 How 形容词 a 名词 其他成分 What a clever boy he is 他是个 多么聪明的男孩啊 改为句型 3 感叹句巧解法 1 一找 二断 三辨 四确定 cold water this is A How B What cold it is A What B How 练一练 从题前 A B C D 所表示的词或短语中选择
3、正确答案 完成下列各句 A What B What a C What an D How pleasant surprise you gave me 2 good news we have got good a TV set we ye bought unpleasant experience you had last year 一 感叹句专练 1 a nice watch it is A How B What C What a D How a 2 bright girls they are A What B What a C How D how a 3 interesting the film
4、 is A What B What an C How D How an 4 sunny day Let s go out for a walk A How a B How C What a D What 5 hard work it is A How B What C What a D What an 6 day it is It s rainy again A How bad B What a bad C How fine D What a fine 7 great day July 1 1997 will be A How a B What a C How D What 8 expensi
5、ve trousers A What B What a C How D What an 9 girl she is A What bright a B How a bright C How bright a D What bright 10 weather we have today A A fine B What a fine C How a fine D What fine 11 careless he is A What B How C So much D How much 12 Oh John you gave us A How a pleasant surprise B How pl
6、easant surprise C What a pleasant surprise D What pleasant surprise 3 13 useful work they have done A What B How C What a D What an 14 nice picture you gave me A How B What C What a D What an 15 The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake brave he was A What B How C What a D What an 把下列句子改
7、为感叹句 1 It s a quite a nice present nice present it is 2 We have fine weather today weather we have today 3 It s sunny today sunny day it is today 4 The children are working hard the children are working 5 She played basketball wonderfully she played basketball 6 He is good at singing he sings 7 The
8、fish is very lovely the fish is 8 They live a happy life today life they live today 动词不定式与动名词用法总结 一 动 词不定式 宾 语 此种情况可按固定搭配或句式去记 want to do agree to do hope to do decide to do prefer to do plan to do offer to do would like to do Kevin planned to visit his uncle 4 二 动词不定式做宾语补足语 tell sb to do ask sb to
9、do want sb to do order sb to do invite sb to do teach sb to do I tell him not to go there by bus 练习题 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 My mum wants me drink milk every day 2 He hopes provide some money for these poor students 3 Why do you decide visit the museum 4 Who taught the girl sing the English song 5 We often go
10、 to the shop buy school things 三 定 语 动词不定式做定语放在所修饰的名词 代词的后面 例 I have a lot of homework to do to do homework 如 I have a small chair There aren t enough rooms 四 作 状 语 A 目的状语 1 He runs fast to get there in time b 原因状语 如 I am glad to see you here I am sorry to trouble you 我去北京去看望我的奶奶 翻译 五 动词不定式表语 放在连系动词
11、 be 后面 例句 His wish hope is to become a scientist My work is to clean the street 我的梦想是成为一名老师 翻译 七 疑问词 不定式 用法 不定式前可带 what who which where when how whose 等疑问词 这种不定式短 语在句中作宾语 宾语补足语 主语等 例 He didn t tell me where to go 直宾 5 I don t know what to do next 宾语 我不知道怎么帮助你 翻译 八 重点句型 1 要注意如下两个句型的用法 后面的 to V 原形 A t
12、oo adj adv to do 太 而不能 B adj adv enough to do 足够 去做 Lily 太小不可以上学 翻译 她足够强壮能移动这个盒子 翻译 2 不带 to 的不定式结构以下几种情况使用不带 to 的动词不定式 1 在固定词组 had better do why not do let make have sb do 让某人做某事 练习 1 You had better now 你最好现在回家 2 It s cold outside You d better 外面很冷 你最好不要出去 3 I want to give a mother a gift buy a coat
13、 A Why not you B Why don t C Why not D Why not to 动名词 6 一 必须接动词的动词 enjoy finish mind suggest miss admit deny keep imagine practice doing sth 二 介词后 doing at for on in from with under be good at doing 擅长做 三 既可加 to do 也可以加 doing 并意思相近的动词有 begin start like love hate She likes playing the piano She likes
14、 to play the piano 四 有些动词既可跟不定式作宾语 也可跟动名词作宾语 但含义不同 forget to do 忘记去做某事 事情还没有做 forget doing 忘记做过某事 事情已经做了 但是忘了 remember to do 记得去做某事 事情还没有做 remember doing 记得做过某事 事情已经做了 stop to do 停下来去做某事 去做另外一件事情 stop doing 停止做某事 停止正在做的事情 try to do 尽力去做某事 try doing 尝试去做某事 重点区分下列搭配 see watch sb doing sth 看着某人正在做某事 某一
15、片段 see watch sb do sth 看到 看着某人做某事 全过程看到 hear notice sb do sth 听到 注意到某人做某事 全过程 hear notice sb doing sth 听到 注意到某人正在做某事 某一片段 练习 7 1 The light in the office is still on He forgot A turning it off B to turn it off C turn it off 2 Don t forget tomorrow A coming B to come C come 3 I hear Lucy in her room A
16、 sing B to sing C sing 4 I usually hear Lucy in her room A sing B to sing C sing 5 Harry Porter is a child whose parents were killed Don t you remember me the story the day before A to tell B telling C tell D told 6 I can t unlock the door why not try the key in another way A to turn B turning C turn D to be turned 巩固练习 1 The weather is very cold We d keep the door open A better not to B not better C not better to D better not 2 Will you please me your maths book for the afternoon A leading B le
