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1、1 SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points Points LessonLesson 4 4 CommunicationWorkshopCommunicationWorkshop CultureCulture CornerCorner Bulletin Bulletin Board Board 语 言 基 础 自 测 单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示 写出下列单词 1 The noise of the car died away in the distance 远处 2 Mary s hair style 风格 was in keeping with the
2、latest fashion 3 He usually trades at the nearby 附近的 supermarket 4 I like popular music while my father likes classical 古典的 music 5 Many of the health workers had no formal 正式的 medical training 6 They were so great that they cycled around China 7 The new store is crowded with customers 8 He was abse
3、nt from school because of his illness 9 Three was some music playing upstairs Otherwise the house was silent 10 They tried to forecast the result of the football match 拓展词汇 根据词性或汉语提示 写出下列单词 1 crowd n 人群 一伙人 crowded adj 拥挤的 2 sickness n 疾病 sick adj 有病的 恶心的 3 distance n 距离 distant adj 远的 疏远的 冷淡的 4 for
4、mal adj 正式的 合礼仪的 informal adj 非正式的 补全短语 2 根据提示补全下列短语 1 right now 现在 2 be fond of 喜欢 3 in the form of 以 的形式 4 at the moment 此刻 目前 5 over the years 数年间 6 as a result 结果 7 come up with 想出 计划 回答 8 make a difference 产生差别 有影响 选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1 As a result they saved 90 of the trees in the forest 2 He c
5、an always come up with some new ideas 3 Over the years hundreds of overseas students have studied at that university 4 One person can make a difference by saving energy 5 My family are fond of going to the cinema 寻规律 巧记忆 adj ness n v with 动词短语 safeness 安全 happiness 幸福 darkness 黑暗 put up with 忍受 catc
6、h up with 赶上 end up with 以 结束 经典句式仿写 背教材原句 记句式结构 仿写促落实 1 That s whatwhat people call the underground in London 那就是伦敦人对地铁的叫法 what 引导表 语从句 那就是我想告诉你的 That s what I want to tell you 2 Usually it s soso crowded thatthat I can t find anywhere to sit 地铁通常很拥挤 我很难找到座位 so that 句型 电影如此有趣 我想再看一次 The film was so
7、 interesting that I wanted to see another time 3 We like to visit nice quiet places far away from the city and go walking wherewhere there are no shops crowds or the tube where 引导 状语从句 他们要去他们觉得快乐的地方 They will go where they are happy 3 我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽 幽静而又 远离城市的地方 在没有商店 人群 地铁的地方散步 4 In order to makemake
8、thisthis afternoonafternoon mealmeal importantimportant fine china cups and plates and were used 为了使下午餐显得重要 漂亮的瓷器 茶杯和盘子 等器具都被用上了 make 宾语 宾补 我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常 高兴 The news that our team had won made us very happy 核 心 要 点 探 究 教材 P14 That sThat s whatwhat peoplepeople callcall thethe undergroundundergroun
9、d inin LondoLondon n 那就是伦敦人对地铁的叫法 要点提炼 本句中what引导的是表语从句 是名词性从句之一 what在从句中充当call 的宾语补足语 what可引导名词性从句 主语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 表语从句 并且要在所引导的从句中作主语 宾语 表语 宾语补足语等成分 What you say may well be true 主语从句 你说的很可能是事实 No one knows what will happen next 宾语从句 谁也不知道下一步会发生什么事 名师点津 what 引导名词性从句时 在从句中充当成分 that 引导名词性从句时 在从句中不充当成
10、 分 教材 P14 UsuallyUsually it sit s soso crowdedcrowded thatthat I I can tcan t findfind anywhereanywhere toto sit sit 地铁里通常很拥挤 我很难找到座位 1 要点提炼 so that 如此 以至于 此处引导结果状语从句 Error There was soso much work to do thatthat everybody got bored 有这么多的事要做以至于人人都 感到烦了 There was so little time left that we could har
11、dly finish the work 剩下的时间太少了 我们很难完成这项工作 They are such good children that we all love them 这些孩子如此好 我们都很喜欢他们 2 crowdedcrowded adj adj 拥挤的 4 1 be crowded with 挤满了 2 crowd n v 人群 拥挤 聚集 a crowd of 一群 the crowd 群众 民众 crowds of 许多 There were crowdscrowds ofof people at the theatre 剧院里挤满了人 This morning the
12、ground is crowded with white snow 今天早晨 地上白雪皑皑 The crowd was were marching on the street to improve their living conditions 老百姓为改善生活条件正在大街上游行 名师点津 crowd 可用作名词 译作 人群 大众 在句中作主语时 谓语动词可按单数或复数对待 the crowd 老百姓 大众 otherwiseotherwise adadv v 否则 要不然 另外 教材 P14 I need to do that because I don t get enough exerc
13、ise otherwiseotherwise 我需做那种运动 否则我的运动量不够 or otherwise 或其他情况 或相反 and otherwise 及其他 等等 otherwise conj 否则 要不然 otherwise adj 不同的 另外的 Close the farm gates behind you otherwiseotherwise the animals will escape 请随手关上你身 后的农场大门 否则动物就会跑掉的 The rent is high but otherwise the house is satisfactory 房租是很贵 可这房子在其他方
14、面倒令人满意 We will get there somehow by boat or otherwise 我们总要设法去那里的 乘船也好 用其他办法也好 forecastforecast n n vt vt 预测 预报 教材 P14 Sometimes if the weather forecastforecast is good my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break 有时 如果预报说天气好 我和朋友们周末会开车去乡 村度假 make forecasts about 作关于 的预测 forecast tha
15、t 从句 预测 5 It s said that he mademade accurate forecastsforecasts aboutabout the prices 据说他对价格作了精准的预测 The experts forecast that the economy of this country will grow by 10 this year 专家预测该国今年的经济将增长 10 教材 P14 WeWe likelike toto visitvisit nicenice quietquiet placesplaces farfar awayaway fromfrom thethe
16、 citycity andand gogo walkingwalking wherewhere therethere areare nono shopsshops crowdscrowds oror thethe tubetube 我们喜欢去那些风光秀丽 幽静而又远离城市的地方 在没有商店 人群 地铁的地方散步 要点提炼 本句是一个主从复合句 where 为连词 引导地点状语从句 从句中使用了 there be 句型 Sit wherewhere I can see you 坐在我能看到你的地方 Where there is a will there is a way 有志者 事竟成 distancedistance n n 距离 远处 教材 P15 Right now I am studying Chinese by distancedistance learning 现在我正通过远程学习学中文 at from a distance 由远处 从远方 at a distance of 在 远的地方 in the distance 在远处 from the distance 从远处 ke
