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1、. . .2015年综合类职称英语教材新增文章2015年职称英语教材综合类的变动比较小，一共只有6篇新增文章。2015年职称英语教材综合类新增的6篇文章，分布在阅读判断、阅读理解和补全短文：阅读判断综合C新增一篇文章；阅读理解综合C和综合B各新增一篇文章；补全短文综合A、B和C各新增一篇文章。完形填空综合类整体都没有新增文章。2015年职称英语教材新增文章的对比目录如下：综合C阅读判断新增文章第三篇AcrosstheDesertsTheSaharaDesertisthelargestdesertintheworld.ItstretchesacrossAfricafromSenegaltoEgy
2、pt.TheSaharaDesertisanunfriendlyenvironment.Duringthedayitsveryhot,andatnightitssometimesverycold.ItisalsodifficulttofindwaterintheSahara.In2006,KevinLin,RayZahab,andCharlieEngledecidedtodosomethingverydifficult.TheymadethedecisiontorunacrosstheSaharaDesert4,300miles(6,920km).Itseemedimpossibletodo,
3、buttheywantedtotry.Thethreemenlikedtotestthemselves,andthiswouldbeaverybigtest.OnthemorningofNovember2,Kevin,Ray,andCharliestartedtheirtripacrosstheSahara.Everymorningtheybeganrunningat5:00.At11a.m.theystoppedandresteduntil5p.m.Thentheyranagainuntil9:30intheevening.Eachdaytheyranabout40miles(64km).E
4、verydayitwasthesamething.Theygotupandran.TheylistenedtomusicontheiriPods,andtheyranandran.Kevin,Ray,andCharlieneededtoeatalotoffoodduringtheirtrip.Mostpeopleneedabout2,000caloriesoffoodeachday.Kevin,Ray,andCharlieneededbetween6,000and9,000calorieseveryday.Thatsalotoffood!Theyalsoneededtodrinkalotofw
5、ater.Thethreemenhadsomeproblemsontheirtrip,andmanytimestheywantedtoquitandgohome.Itwasoftenveryhot(140F/60C)duringtheday,andtheheatmadethemsick.Theirlegsandfeethurt.Sometimesitwasverywindy,andtheycouldntsee.Onetimetheygotlost.Buttheydidntquit.After111days,Kevin,Ray;andCharliesuccessfullyfinished hei
6、rtripacrosstheSaharaDesert.TheyhuggedeachotherandputtheirhandsinthewateroftheRedSea.Thentheyrantoahoteltotakealongshower.词汇stretchv.延伸，伸展calorien.卡（路里)，小卡，大卡quitv.停止，放注释1.madethedecisiontorunacross.：.决正跑步横跨.练习1.ItsnotalwayshotmtheSaharaDesert.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned2.Eachdaythemenranforapproximate
7、lyeighthours.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned3.Inthemiddleoftheday:themenusuallystoppedrunning.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned4.Theysometimesfeltsickbecauseitwassohot.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned5.Sometimestheycouldntseetheroadbecauseitwaswindy.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned6.Luckily,theynevergotlost.A.RightB.WrongC.men
8、tioned7.Ontheirtripacrossthedesert:thethreemenranthroughfivecountries.A.RightB.WrongC.mentioned答案与题解1.A文中提到撒哈拉沙漠白天很热晚上有时很冷，所以不是总是很热。题干表述正确。2.B文中提到三人每天从早上5点开始跑一直到上午11点，又从下午5点开始跑到晚上9点半，所以总共跑10.5个小时。题干表述不正确。3.A文中讲到三人上午11点停下来休息一直到下午5点再继续跑，所以在一天的中午，他们停止跑步。题干表述正确。4.A原文中讲到高温使他们生病。所以题干表述正确。5.A文中提到有时刮起大风导致他们
9、什么也看不到，所以他们会因为起风而看不到路。题干表述正确。6.B文中最后一段讲到他们有一次迷路了，所以不是从来没有迷路。题干表述不正确。7.C文中只提到他们跨越沙漠的长度，并没有提到穿过几个国家。所以，题干表述文中没有提到。综合C补全短文新增文章第三篇TheValueofTearsTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However,cryingisafactoflifeandtearsareveryuseful._
10、(1)Thesecreateafilmovertheeyessurface.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.Tearsrelievestress,butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.Theyreafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,theyllnevergetitback,”explainspsychologistDorothyRowe._(2)Asadults
11、westillfeartheconsequencesofshowingemotions.Almostanyemotiongoodorbad,happyorsadcancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings._(3)Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycantcry.Theymaybefeelingshock,anger,fear,org
12、rief,buttheyrepresstheemotion.“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”sayspsychotherapistVeraDiamond.Sometimesintherapysessions,patientsparticipateincryingexercise_(4)Diamondsaysitsbesttocryinsafe,privateplaces,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.Thatsbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infact
13、,theymayberepressingtheirownneedtocry.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate._(5)“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,dontjustcry,”Diamondsays,shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkoflogicalwaytodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldnever
