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1、1 SectionSection LanguageLanguage Points Points LessonLesson 2 2 LessonLesson 3 3 语 言 基 础 自 测 单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示 写出下列单词 1 1 We would experience extreme 极度的 weather if the glaciers in the Poles melted 2 2 It s here that the rivers flow 流淌 down into the ocean 3 3 I m worried about him He hasn t yet under
2、stood that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 4 4 After the police looked at the picture he was amazed 吃惊的 to find that the big cat turned out to be a puma 5 5 No nation however large or small wealthy or poor can escape the impact of climate change 6 6 After years of goods 货物 getting cheaper
3、 consumers may have to start getting used to everyday higher prices 7 7 The more we find out about the universe the more confused we seem to become 8 8 He is the author of three books on art 9 9 It strikes me that what they lack in quantity 数量 they make up in quality 1010 Young people enjoy ball gam
4、es while older people like jogging and mountain climbing 拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示 写出下列单词 1 1 similar adj 相似的 类似的 similarity n 相似性 类似性 2 2 2 excite vt 使兴奋 使激动 excited adj 兴奋的 感到激动的 exciting adj 令人兴 奋的 使人激动的 excitement n 兴奋 激动 3 3 vary vi 改变 变化 various adj 不同的 各种各样的 variety n 种类 多样化 4 4 equip vt 装备 具备 equipment
5、 n 配备 设备 5 5 prefer vt 宁可 较喜欢 preference n 较喜欢的东西 偏爱 6 6 amaze vt 使惊愕 惊奇 amazed adj 吃惊的 惊愕的 amazing adj 令人惊异的 amazement n 惊讶 惊异 7 7 confuse vt 使困惑 confused adj 迷惑的 混乱的 confusing adj 使人困惑的 令人 费解的 confusion n 混淆 混乱 补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1 1 in order to 目的是 以便 2 2 upside down 颠倒地 倒置地 3 3 turn up 出现 到场 4 4 in
6、 turn 轮流 5 5 get across 使理解 某事 6 6 break out 发生 爆发 7 7 stand by 袖手旁观 8 8 back out 决定不履行 允诺的事 9 9 put into prison 把 关进监狱 1010 do trade with 与 做生意 选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1 1 There has not been much publicity about this activity therefore few people turned up in the hall yesterday 2 2 Even when it rains th
7、e sloth 树懒 hangs upside down in the tree 3 3 I had created a way to get my message across by using as few words as possible 4 4 He has decided not to play football in order to focus on his schoolwork 5 5 He agreed to help but backed out when he found how difficult it was 寻规律 巧记忆 v ence n v out 复合短语
8、difference 差异 不同 争执 existence 存在 实在 presence 存在 出席 stand out 引人注目 杰出 出色 turn out 关掉 收音机等 生产 制造 驱逐 wipe out 彻底摧毁 消灭 3 经典句式仿写 1 1 When I turned up for my first jump I was soso nervousnervous thatthat I tried to back out but my friends persuaded me to go through with it 当我第一次出现在蹦极现场时 我很紧张 企图退出 但是我的朋友说服
9、我跳了下去 记句式结构 so that 如此 以至于 仿写促落实 当球迷们看到贝克汉姆的时候 他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫 When the football fans saw Beckham they got so excited that they cried out 2 2 But it isis worthworth waitingwaiting for 但这是很值得等待的 记句式结构 be worth doing 值得做 仿写促落实 他决定去瞧瞧那座房子 看是否值得买下 He s decided to get a look at the house and see if it migh
10、t be worth buying 3 3 Although people enjoyed reading his book many of them thought that Marco s stories about China were tootoo fantasticfantastic toto be true 尽管很多人喜欢读他的书 但他们认为马可关于中国的故事太离奇而不可信 记句式结构 too to 太 而不能 仿写促落实 冰太薄 承受不住你的重量 The ice is too thin to bear your weight 核 心 要 点 探 究 inin orderorder
11、 toto 目的是 以便 教材 P24 People do extreme sports inin orderorder toto feel excited 人们做极限运动是为了感到兴奋 1 in order to和so as to跟动词原形 此时不定式的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致 一般情况下 so as to 结构不放在句首 2 so that 和 in order that 常与情态动词 can could may might will would 连用 引导目的状语从句 so that 和 in order that 引导目的状语从句时 如果主句主语与从句 主语一致 也可以换成 so
12、 as to do in order to do 或 to do so that 还可引导结果状语从 句 写法上可以是 so that 表 如此 以致 I m making a note of it inin orderorder notnot toto forget it 为了记住 我正在把它记下来 He lit a cigarette so as to calm calm his mind 他点燃一支香烟 镇定一下情绪 We shall make you know the details in order that you can make your arrangements 我们会让你知
13、道详情 以便你们能够做出安排 4 similaritysimilarity n n 相似性 类似性 教材 P24 Snowboarding has similaritiessimilarities with surfing 单板滑雪和冲浪运动有相似性 1 A be similar to B A 与 B 相似 A be the same as B A 与 B 相同 A be different from B A 与 B 不同 2 similarity between 之间的相似处 similarity in 在某方面相似之处 The two boys look very similarsimil
14、ar 这两个男孩看上去很相似 My problems are very similar to yours 我的问题和你的差不多 turnturn upup 出现 到场 开大 调高音量 教材 P25 When I turnedturned upup for my first jump I was so nervous that I tried to back out but my friends persuaded me to go through with it 我第一次出现在蹦极现场时 我很紧张 企图退出 但我的朋友说服我跳了下去 turn around round 转身 turn down
15、 调小 拒绝 turn out 证明是 结果是 turn to 转向 求助于 查阅 turn over 翻转 移交 turn on off 打开 关闭 开关 turn in 上交 turn into 变成 I thanked him for the offer but turnedturned itit downdown 我感谢他的好意 但拒绝了他 It turned out that she was a friend of my sister 她原来是我姐姐的朋友 语境助记 She turnedturned overover and went to sleep again Then her
16、mother turnedturned roundround to turnturn downdown the TV getget acrossacross 使 理解 某事 教材 P25 It s difficult to getget acrossacross how exciting it is 5 很难理解这会有多刺激 get about 四处走动 get around 传播 get through 接通电话 通过 考试 get off 下车 get along with 相处 进展 get down to doing 开始认真做 get in 收获 抵达 get over 克服 How are you gettinggetting alongalong withwith your spoken report 你的口头报告准备得怎么样了 News soon got around that he had resigned 他辞职的消息很快传开了 I tried to telephone you but couldn t get through 我设法给你打电话 但打不通 名师点津
