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1、1 词性转换的要点梳理 一 词性转换的要点梳理 一 学习目标 学习目标 1 Help students learn some new words and master some derivation 2 Practice some language points of text 教学重难点 教学重难点 How to use some new words 预习导练 词性转换 预习导练 词性转换 1 difference n adj v 2 accumulate v n 3 tradition n adj 4 adjust v n 5 expect v n 6 celebrate v n 7 an
2、alyse v n 8 ambition n adj 9 approval n v 10 excite v n 11 equally adv n 12 brave adj n 13 believe v n 14 music n adj 15 peace n adj 16 spirit n adj 17 consultant n v 知识梳理 知识梳理 1 ensure ensure sth ensure sb sth ensure that 词义辨析 保证 assure ensure guarantee insure 1 He me that he would not make the sam
3、e mistake 2 Many shopkeepers satisfaction to customers 3 People without being had to pay for their own repairs 4 The arrangements will each side from attack by the other 2 permit v 允许 准许 permitted permitted permit sth permit sb sth permit doing permit sb to do sth permit that sb should do sth 例句 1 W
4、e don t permit smoking here 2 Children are not permitted allowed to swim in 实战演练 1 I ll come after the meeting if time permits 划线部分改写成独立主格结构 2 Shall we go camping weather permitting 划线部分改写成条件状语从句 3 You must if you want to leave early 请求许可 2 4 You cannot enter a military without a 执照 5 The boy was ca
5、ught by the boss because he got into the office without 准许 3 Prohibit vt 禁止 禁止 常与常与 from 搭配 搭配 Eg we are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working time 工作时间内我们不允许喝酒 联想拓展 联想拓展 Prohibit sb from doing sth prohibit sb s doing sth 禁止某人做某事 词义辨析 词义辨析 Prohibit 指的是法律或者正式的规则禁止 而 forbid 指的是直接或私自下命令或制定规则
6、来制止 即学即练即学即练 1 Motor vehicles are prohibited driving to the town centre A out B of C from D off 2 Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself but her parents did not her to do so A forbid B allow C follow D ask 4 offence n 冒犯 侮辱 违法行为 犯罪冒犯 侮辱 违法行为 犯罪 Eg Driving without a license is an offen
7、ce 无照驾驶是违法行为 Eg He was not aware that he had committed an offence 他没有意识到自己犯罪了 即学即练 听了这个话 谁都会生气的 One cannot hear such a remark without 5 adjust 适应 adjust to 使自己适应于 adjust oneself to 可调节的 adjustable 调整 adjustment 练习练习 1 The seats in the plane are and you can them to a certain angle The is not difficul
8、t to make 2 I have made a few minor the plan A adjustment in B adjustments over C adjustment on D adjustments to 3 The life here is very difficult to tell the truth I haven t completely to it yet A agreed B fitted C adjusted D followed 6 accustomed 习惯于做 be become get accustomed to doing 使某人习惯于做 accu
9、stom oneself to 同义词 练习练习 On the way to the west they were accustomed to their animals from heat thirst and starvation A seeing to suffer B see to suffer C seeing suffering D saw suffered 7 alike adj 相像 十分相似相像 十分相似 adv 十分相像地 同样地十分相像地 同样地 3 You and your brother are very much alike She treats all the s
10、tudents alike 词义辨析 look like 和 look alike look like 看上去像 外貌特征是 look alike 的主语是两个事物或人 不接宾语 意思是他们看起来相似 Doesn t she look like her father Tom and his brother Tony look alike 练习练习 1 The twins are so much that their parents can t tell one from the other sometimes A same B likable C alike D likely 2 The tw
11、o sisters look very A same B alike C likely D the similar I am not very familiar with botanical names This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me She greeted them by their names in a familiar way 归纳拓展 be familiar to 为 所熟悉 be familiar with 熟悉 通晓 精通 in a familiar way style 亲密地 词义辨析 be familiar with 和 be
12、 familiar to be familiar with 通晓 对 熟悉 having a good knowledge of 主语通常是表示人的名词 或代词 介词 with 的宾语可以世是人 也可以是物 be familiar to 为 所熟知 be well known to 主语通常是表示物的名词或代词 介词 to 的 宾语通常是表示人的名词和代词 翻译句子 1 他对这条街道非常熟悉 2 这条街道对我来说是熟悉的 8 familiar adj 熟悉 通晓熟悉 通晓 4 3 wear long hair beard 4 That shoes have been worn out 你能 回
13、忆 不同的 穿 吗 表状态状态的 穿 表动作动作的 穿 5 5 译文 看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很是滑稽 原文回归 猜测 adjust在下列句中的意思 1 You can adjust this desk to the height of any child 2 She soon adjusted herself to his way of life 即时训练 他已经习惯于住在乡下了 词汇拓展 调整 n 可调节的 adj 6 If a man participates in a wedding reception in Brunei he has to sit with the bridegroom and the other man participate in 同义词组 7 It s to do with celebrating the first harvest after the settlers from Europe settlers 意思 动词 1 settle solve 这个问题很难解决 2 settle in sp 在某地定居 他们最终在美国定居 3 He settled down in his hometown
