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1、1 20192019 届高三第三次模拟考试卷届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英英 语语 二 二 注意事项注意事项 1 答题前 先将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上 并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置 2 选择题的作答 每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 写在试题卷 草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 3 非选择题的作答 用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内 写在试题卷 草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 4 考试结束后 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交 第第 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 共两节共两节 满分满分 3030 分分 略略 第二部分第二
2、部分 阅读理解阅读理解 共两节共两节 满分满分 4040 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A A FourFour FreeFree MobileMobile AppsApps toto HelpHelp YouYou LearnLearn EnglishEnglish FasterFaster Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning Engl
3、ish Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that HelloHello EnglishEnglish It covers all the aspects of language learning including vocabulary translation grammar spellings spoken and reading skills It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks
4、 latest news and books However you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets for the app can t help you learn English from scratch 从零开始 DuolingoDuolingo If you want to learn English from scratch then this is the app you are looking for Duolingo uses interactive games to help y
5、ou learn English For beginners the app focuses on helping you learn verbs phrases and sentences LingbeLingbe If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real world you ll need Lingbe It s a community based app where people help each other and share their native languages It connects you w
6、ith real people on call who are native English speakers HelloTalkHelloTalk HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills However it adds a few extra functions that might interest you You can view the information about users to find a matc
7、h that interests you Additionally you can also send text and audio messages and even do video calls with other people If you are a beginner start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language For fluent spoken English learners you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk 21
8、What should you already understand to use Hello English A Good reading and writing skills B Basic listening and speaking tips C Different English lessons and books D English letters and basic structures 22 Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first A Hello English B Duolingo C Lin
9、gbe D HelloTalk 23 What can you do on Lingbe A Read the latest news B Enjoy the interactive games C Practice your spoken English D Talk with native speakers in the flesh B B When a driver slams on the brakes to avoid hitting a pedestrian crossing the road illegally she is making a moral decision tha
10、t shifts risk from the pedestrian to the people 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2 in the car Self driving cars might soon have to make such ethical 道德的 judgments on their own but settling on a universal moral code for the vehicles could be a tough task suggests a survey The largest ever survey of machin
11、e ethics called the Moral Machine laid out 13 possible situations in which someone s death was unavoidable Respondents were asked to choose who to spare in situations that involved a mix of variables young or old rich or poor more people or fewer Within 18 months the online quiz had recorded 40 mill
12、ion decisions made by people from 233 countries and territories When the researchers analysed these answers they found that the nations could be divided into three groups One contains North America and several European nations where Christianity has been the dominant 占支配地位的 religion another includes
13、 countries such as Japan Indonesia and Pakistan with strong Confucian or Islamic traditions A third group consists of countries in Central and South America such as Colombia and Brazil The first group showed a stronger preference for sacrificing older lives to save younger ones than did the second g
14、roup for example The researchers also identified relationships between social and economic factors in a country They found that people from relatively wealthy countries with strong institutions such as Finland and Japan more often chose to hit people who stepped into traffic illegally than did respo
15、ndents in nations with weaker institutions such as Nigeria or Pakistan People rarely face such moral dilemmas and some cities question whether the possible situations posed in the online quiz are relevant to the ethical and practical questions surrounding driverless cars But the researchers argue th
16、at the findings reveal cultural differences that governments and makers of self driving cars must take into account if they want the vehicles to gain public acceptance At least Barbara Wege who heads a group working on autonomous vehicle ethics at Audi in Ingolstadt Germany says such studies are valuable Wege argues that self driving cars would cause fewer accidents proportionally than human drivers do each year but that people might focus more on events involving robots Surveys such as the Mora
