2018_2019学年高中英语Unit22EnvironmentalProtectionSectionⅢ学业分层测评北师大版选修82018101128

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1、1 UnitUnit 2222 EnvironmentalEnvironmental ProtectionProtection SectionSection 单句语法填空 1 He couldn t make himself hear above the noise of the traffic 2 His father sent him to Hainan to see if he could earn his live there 3 By no means theory be separated from practice 4 The boy took the toy car but c

2、ouldn t put it together again 5 I ll answer to your mother your safety 6 The battle finally brought the war an end 7 These regions witness continued economic and social development 8 In any event we should carry on our research 9 Our request for a pay rise was turned again 10 the method we could con

3、firm the result and give advices for the decision 答案 1 heard 2 living 3 can 4 apart 5 for 6 to 7 have witnessed 8 with 9 down 10 With 完成句子 1 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活 The boy twelve hours a day 2 那人很可能会抓住他的手腕 把刮胡刀夺走 The man would probably and take the razor away 3 你最好当面去说 而不要派某人代表你 Instead of send somebody y

4、ou have better go and speak in person 4 这个规划要立即执行起来 The scheme should 5 他行为愚蠢 因而失去了所有的朋友 He has lost all his friends 答案 1 was made to work 2 seize him by the wrist 3 on your behalf 4 be carried out right away 5 as a result of his foolish behaviour 阅读理解 A A Based on new analysis we are rapidly approa

5、ching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe Geographers predict 2 that within the next eighty years current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotte

6、r forcing animals to migrate 迁徙 north Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense If the changes come too quickly animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappe

7、ar According to Science Daily a new study predicts that by the year 2100 many of today s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today s world It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far reaching consequences for the whole world The planet itself has been showing signs of ch

8、ange In 2004 a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008 thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake Within just the last few

9、months new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought At this point it doesn t matter what is causing it but rather what can be done about it What s more our world is getting more and more unstable every year Ther

10、e is war and threat of war everywhere Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious However other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is

11、simply not enough data 语篇导读 本文叙述了气候的变化会导致的严重后果如 动物迁徙 地震和海啸 现在导致气候变化的原因不重要了 重要的是我们应该采取措施 应对气候的变化 1 Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage A Ways to protect our planet B Solutions to climate change C Be prepared for climate change D Climate change and its effects 解析 标题确定题 根据文章第

12、一句 Based on new analysis we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe 关键词 climate change and the effects 答案 D 3 2 What is the author s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes A To show the damage earthquakes caused B To rem

13、ind people to prevent future earthquakes C To show major changes are taking place on the planet D To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段的第三句 The planet itself has been showing signs of change 我们的星球已经表现出变化的迹象 答案 C 3 What does the underlined word devastated in Paragraph 3

14、 mean A Separated B Destroyed C Removed D Affected 解析 词义猜测题 根据第三段的最后一句 Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake 埃 及 2009 年发生了大地震 海地 2010 年有一次遭受了大地震 被地震破坏 摧毁 答案 B 4 What can be inferred from the Passage A Animals and plants won t

15、 die out as long as climate changes slowly B There s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change C The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration D The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change 解析 判断推理题 根据最后一段第一句 However other planets are experie

16、ncing global warming as well as our own 不仅我们的星球而且其他星球都在经历着 全球变暖 答案 D B B Scientists have discovered thirteen kinds of vitamins They say vitamins help to carry out chemical changes within cells If we do not get enough of the vitamins we need in our food we are at risk of developing a number of diseases Which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy Let us look at some important vitamins Vitamin A helps prevent skin and other tissues from becoming dry People who do not get enough vitamin A cannot

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