《八年级英语下册Unit1W短语语法知识点汇总》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册Unit1W短语语法知识点汇总（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语备课大师 【全免费】Unit 1 Whats the matter一、必背短语Section A 部分1.患感冒have a cold2.胃痛have a stomachache3.喉咙痛have a sore throat4.背痛have a sore back5.躺下休息lie down and rest6.量体温take ones temperature7.说得太多talk too much8.休息take breaks/a break9.下车get off10.拍X光片get an X-ray11.看见某人正在做.see sb. doing12.反复考虑think twice13.
2、期待某人去做某事expect sb. to do14.使惊讶的to ones surprise15.同意做某事agree to do sth.16.及时in time17.多亏，由于thanks to18.陷入困境；惹麻烦get into troubleSection B 部分1.休息几天rest for a few days2.把放下；低下putdown3.告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do 4.告诉某人不要去做tell sb. not to do5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth6.对感兴趣be
3、 interested in7.习惯于做某事be used to doing sth8.过去常常做某事used to do sth9.冒险take risks/a risk10.由于/因为+n./pron.because of11.处于险境in a dangerous situation12.处于困境in a difficult situation13.用尽，耗光run out (of)14.准备/乐于做某事be ready to do15.切除cut off16.如此以至于sothat17.以便于；为了so that/in order that18.离开；从.出来get out of19.做
4、决定make decisions/a decision20.掌控，管理be in control of21.的重要性the importance of22.放弃give up23.用绷带包扎put a bandage on24.继续做某事keep on doing25.似乎/好像做某事seem to do【教材内容解析】Section A1. Whats the matter? (P. 1)Whats the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了” 。可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有： (1
5、). _ (2). _ (3)._ (4). _ (5). _ (6). _2. I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有： 头痛 _；牙痛_；耳痛 _3. have a sore throat (P. 1) sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。常见短语： 喉咙痛：_ 后背痛：_4. lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1). lie down意为“躺下”。【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示 “躺” 或者 “位于”，还可以表示 “撒谎”。She
6、is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉_It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉_【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie（躺、位于）laylainlyinglie（撒谎）liedliedlyinglay（放置、下蛋）laid（laidlaying记忆口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。(2). rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为 “休息”：_.例句：Lets stop wor
7、king and have a rest.5. Maybe you have a fever.(P. 2)maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be相互转换。Maybe he is a foreigner.=He may be a foreigner.6. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式（to do）作宾语。You neednt go to the
8、meeting too early. 判断划线词性（ ）A.情态动词；B.实义动词We need three more workers. 判断划线词性（ ）A.情态动词；B.实义动词He doesnt need to worry too much. 判断划线词性（ ）A.情态动词；B.实义动词7. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P. without用作介词，表示“无、没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是with。They left _ (with) saying goodbye. （用所
9、给词的正确形式填空） We cant live _(with) air and water. （用所给词的正确形式填空）8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2)本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，可遵循三条原则： (1).主将从现：即主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 (2).主祈从现：即主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。 (3).主情从现：即主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时态。 翻译句子：如果明天下雨，我将不会去公园。 _ 翻译句子：如果明天不下雨，我们会去野餐。 _
10、翻译句子：如果你不擅长英语，你可以向老师寻求帮助。 _9. .when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P. 3)(1). see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行。翻译：I saw her dancing in the park at six yesterday.(2). see sb do sth 看到某人做了或经常做某事。翻译：I often see her dance in the park.10. The bus driver.stopped the bus w
11、ithout thinking twice. (P. 3)(1). think twice意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。翻译：You should think twice before you make the final decision.【拓展】think的相关短语think about 思考、考虑；think of 想起、认为；think over 仔细考虑11. He got off and asked the woman what happened. (P. 3)(1). get off意为“下车”，反义词是get on“上车”。翻译：Before getting off the bu
12、s, you should take care.(2). happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。翻译：An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.12. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. (P. 3)have to表示“必须、不得不”，强调客观上的必须，must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。翻译：We have to walk home because the car has broken down.翻译：We must study hard. 13. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (P. 3)(1) expect的常见用法： expect to do sth. 期待做某事翻译：The fans are expecting to see the football star. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事翻译：The man expects his son to pass the exam success
