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1、Unit 19 Lesson one1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功 get ahead with/ at /in sth.在某方面取得成功get ahead of sb.领先某人get ahead with ones work . 工作取得进展want to get ahead in life 想出人头地 . 他总是试图处处领先他人。He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.2 stand out显眼，引人注目 他学习很好，在全班中非常突出。He does well in study and he stands ou
2、t in his class.3 absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席in the absence of (由于)缺乏,不存在We are in the absence of experience.我们缺乏经验。absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席How many students are absent today?今天有多少学生缺席？4.take the form of采取的形式，以的形式出现课堂是以讨论的形式进行的The class_took the form of discussform the habit of 形成的习惯5 be surrounded by 被。包围surr
3、ounding adj. 周围的 n.环境(复数快乐幸福围绕你。Joy and happinesssurround you这个城市被一条河流包围着。The city is surrounded by a river6 keep. in mind 记住请记住这些规则。Please keep these rules in mind.7 hold the key to . 的关键Working hard is the key to success.努力是成功的关键。8.whether or.不管，不论You are going to have to face him one day, Whether
4、 you like it or not.9. .adjust v. 调整，校准；适应，习惯(1)adjust sth.(to sth.)调整(以适应/适合)(2)adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事(3)adjust oneself to sth.使自己适应一个人很难使自己适应他人的习惯。It is difficult for someone to_adjust himself/herself to others habits.要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。 _Adjust your language to the age of you audience.我的眼睛还没有
5、适应黑暗。My eyes have not adjusted to the dark yet.10. It was is predicted that据预测It is predicted that the scales of new cars will not be very good this year.据预测今年新车销售不会太好。11. inform v. 通知；告诉跟从句He informed me that he was going to Europe on business.他告诉我他因公出差去欧洲。跟of 或about引导的短语He has not yet informed me
6、of his plans for holidays.他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。跟“疑问词+不定式”结构He will inform us where to go. 他将通知我们去哪里。.12 adequate adj. 足够的,充分的；胜任的同义词：enoughinadequate adj. 不够的，不充足的；不胜任的The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry. 食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。13 .ensure vt. 保证；担保(make sure)（1）ensure sb.sth.向某人担保某事（2
7、）ensure that + clause 保证1)务必确保所有窗户都关紧了。Please ensure that all the windows are closed(2)这药物能保证你有健康的体魄。The medicine will ensure you a healthy body14enlarge vocabulary 扩大词汇量Unit 19 Lesson Two 1.catch on 明白，理解(understand)；受欢迎(become popular)(1)那首新歌很快就流行起来。The new song caught on really quickly(2)我明白了他的意思
8、。I caught on to what he meant(3)我终于明白他们在干什么了。I finally caught on to what they were doing2.keep to坚持，遵守，信守，保持In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必须靠左行驶。你得遵守诺言You have to keep to your promise.3.for ages很久，很长时间I havent seen you for ages.我很久没见到你了。以age为核心的短语：under age不足龄over age超龄at the age of
9、 在. 岁的时候我等了好长时间。_答案:I waited for ages.4.stop off中途停留You must keep to work hard,dont stop off.你要继续努力，不要中途停留。5.help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境Is there anything I can do to help out? 我能帮上忙吗？与help有关的一些用法：help可表示“有帮助的”This medicine will probably help.这个药很有可能有用。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助/协助某人做某事help (to) do sth.
10、有助于做某事,帮忙做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助/协助某人做某事help oneself / sb. to sth. 为自己/某人取食品、饮料等can / could not help doing sth. 禁不住做某事,避免做某事6.depend on =rely on 取决于，视 而定，依赖Choosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.Unit 19 Lesson Three1.regardless of 不管，不顾(1)不管花费多少，我都打算买下那本书。Im buying the book,
11、_ regardless of the cost (2)尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。We will go on regardless of past failures (3)走自己的路，让别人去说吧。Go your own way regardless of what people say.2. consist of 由组成，由构成Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成。Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。1）同义词：include vt. 包括, 包含， m
12、ake up组成2）常见短语consist of意为“由组成，包括”，consist in意为“存在于”，consist with意为“与一致，并存”3）辨析：consist of，make up 和make up of三者都表示“由组成的”。consist of不能用于被动语态, 相当于be made up of，后面是加组成的成分。make up of用于被动语态。联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。_答案:The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.3.be aware of 知道的，明白的，意识到的Sh
13、e was not aware of having done wrong. 她仍然不知道做错了事。1）同义词：conscious adj. 有意识的, 有知觉的2）反义词：unaware adj. 不知道的, 没觉察到的3）同根词：awareness n. 知道;晓得4)aware作“知道的”讲时，是形容词, 常作表语。常见短语：become aware of 意识到as far as I am aware. . . 据我所知be lack of awareness 缺乏意识5) 辨析：aware, conscious 和sensible三者都含有“意识到的”意思，但还有细微差别。aware指
14、感官上的知觉，侧重“感官所意识到的外界事物”, 如:Everybody is aware of the importance of knowledge.每个人都意识到了知识的重要性。conscious表示内心所意识到的感觉，侧重“心理感知”, 如:One must be conscious of ones shortcomings.人要有自知之明。4. on purpose 故意地(intentionally)by accident (1)她故意把这个秘密告诉了他。She told him the secret on purpose (2)你故意打破了那个花瓶。You broke that v
15、ase on purpose5. congratulate on 祝贺，向。道贺We congratuated her on passing the exam.我们祝贺她通过了考试。6.differ from 与。相异，不同于 名词difference Written languages differs from spoken language.书面语言不同于口语。6. regardless of, in spite of与despiteregardless of 不理会,不顾They decorated the house regardless of cost.他们不惜成本装修这栋房子。in spite of 不顾,不管,尽管They went out in spite of the rain
