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1、题型组合训练.单项填空1.The police have already investigated some witnesses and the is that it was just an accident, even among the families.A.conscienceB.criterionC.consensus D.contract答案C句意:警察已经调查了一些目击者,他们一致的意见是那只是一次意外事故,甚至受害者的家人也有这样的看法。本题考查名词词义辨析。conscience 良心;criterion标准;contract 合同;consensus一致意见,符合语境。故选C项
2、。2.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模) Sue was greatly inspired though she made improvements in her English writing.A.modestB.brilliantC.tremendousD.considerable答案A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管Sue在她的英语写作上只取得了一点小的进步,但她仍然备受鼓舞。modest些许的,不太大的;brilliant聪明的,杰出的;tremendous巨大的;considerable相当大的。3.Mr Green didnt think the little boy was to
3、blame, so he stood up him.A.in honour ofB.in defence ofC.in charge ofD.in praise of答案B句意:格林先生认为那个小男孩不应该受责备,所以他站起来为他(那个小男孩)辩护。in defence of“为辩护”,符合句意。4.Facing the serious situation, the government has to try various channels to raise and social security funds.A.acknowledgeB.abolishC.accumulateD.accom
4、plish答案C句意:面对严峻局面,政府必须尝试多种渠道来筹集和积累社会保障基金。acknowledge承认;abolish废除;accumulate积累,积聚;accomplish完成。5.(2018通泰扬徐宿淮连七市三模)China is sure to further reduce the poor rural population by over 10 millionwe Chinese work hard together.A.if onlyB.even ifC.as long asD.for fear that答案C句意:只要我们中国人共同努力,中国肯定能进一步减少贫困农村人口超过
5、1000万。本题考查状语从句。根据语境可知,设空处引导条件状语从句。as long as只要,符合语境,故选C项。6.So far, there has been no scientific consensus about includes the risk of eating GM food.A.what is it thatB.what it is that C.it is what D.what is it答案B句意:到目前为止,关于到底什么包括食用转基因食物的风险还没达成科学的共识。本题考查强调句型。还原为普通句式为.about what includes the risk of.,此
6、处what引导宾语从句,并作从句的主语,强调句型强调了从句的主语,且宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选B项。7.From his voice on the phone I know what his son did him;in other words, his son is .A.disappointed;disappointing;disappointingB.disappointed;disappointed;disappointingC.disappointing;disappointed;disappointedD.disappointing;disappointing;disappoint
7、ed答案B句意:我从电话中他那失望的声音得知他的儿子所做的事情令他失望。换句话说,他的儿子是令人失望的。第一空所填词disappointed(失望的)是形容词,作定语,用来描述人的感受;第二空所填词是动词,用动词的过去式作谓语;第三空填disappointing(令人失望的),作表语,用来描述某人或某事给人的一种感受。8.Studies show that students often to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems.A.exposingB.being exposedC.to exposeD.exposed答案D此处为非
8、谓语动词作后置定语,因expose与students之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故应用被动形式,排除A、C两项;此处不表示正在进行的动作,排除B项,故选D项。9.Schools often the diversity of students talents because they typically focus on a narrow view of academic ability.A.opposeB.applaudC.overlookD.promote答案C句意:学校经常忽视学生才能的多样化,因为它们通常狭隘地关注学生的学业能力。oppose反对;applaud鼓掌;overlook忽略;
9、promote提升,晋升。10.(2018南京三模)Held inside for too long, regret affect the immune system.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.shall答案B句意:懊悔憋在心里太久会影响免疫系统。考查情态动词。can 在肯定句中表示可能性,意为“有可能,会”。11.The little girl has a strong for sweet food. Whenever and wherever she buys food, she always takes sweet into consideration first of
10、all.A.referenceB.privilegeC.preferenceD.fantasy答案C句意:这个小女孩非常爱吃甜食。不管在什么时候什么地方买食物,她总是首先考虑甜食。preference偏爱,偏好,符合句意。reference参考;privilege特权,特殊待遇;fantasy想象;幻想。12.Dont be afraid of difficulties. They can help you experience, and experience can, in return, broaden your horizons.A.accompanyB.accumulateC.acce
11、ssD.acknowledge答案B句意:不要害怕困难。困难能帮助你积累经验,经验进而能开阔你的眼界。accumulate积累,符合语境。13. each other, the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.A.To resembleB.ResemblingC.ResembledD.Resemble答案B句意:这对双胞胎姐妹长得十分相像,很难辨认。此处非谓语动词作状语,resemble与句子主语是主动关系,故选B项。动词的不定式表示将来的动作;动词过去分词表示被动关系。14.When I came to the strange city,I
12、 began to what I would do to earn my living.A.keep pace withB.give thought toC.make room forD.get rid of答案B句意:当我来到这个陌生的城市,我开始考虑我该干点什么来谋生。give thought to“考虑,认真思考”,符合句意。keep pace with“与保持同步”;make room for“给让位”;get rid of“摆脱,除掉”。15.Ill give to your suggestion that we a party in honor of the experienced
13、 professor.A.much thought;holdB.many thoughts;should holdC.much thought;will holdD.some thought;would hold答案Agive much thought to sth.“充分考虑某事”;由suggestion可知,that从句应用“(should+)do”结构。.阅读理解Dear Seth,Youre only three years old,and at this point in your life you cant read, much less understand what Im go
14、ing to try to tell you in this letter.But Ive been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you,about my life so far as I reflect on what Ive learned,and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials that you will face in the coming years.You are young,and life has not y
15、et to show a cold face to you,to throw disappointments and loneliness and pain into your path.You have not been worn down yet by long hours of thankless work,by the slings and arrows of everyday life. For this,be thankful.You are at a wonderful time of life.You have many wonderful stages of life still to come,but they are not without their costs and risks. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what Ive learned.As with any advice,take it with a grain of salt.What works
