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1、甘肃省会宁县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分，共计100分钟，满分120分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，保留试卷，只交答题卡。第I卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。AThere was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar.
2、 People came in just to hear him play. But one night， a customer told him that he didnt want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song.The man said， “I dont sing.”But the customer was persistent(执着的). He told the bar manager， “Im tired of listening to the piano. I want t
3、hat man to sing！” The manager shouted across the room， “If you want to get paid， sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”So he did He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applau
4、se(掌声) that night.He had such a talent for singing， but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such a chance， he may have lived the rest of his life as a noname piano player in a noname bar. However， now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.You， too， h
5、ave skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer above， but it may be better than you think! And with effort， most skills can be improved. So， in your life， you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have!1. Why did the ma
6、n start to sing?A. Because he wanted to make more money.B. Because the bar manager said he liked his songC. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer.D. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing.2. What do you think of the bar manager?A. Humourous.B
7、. Rude.C. Strict.D. Kind.3. What can we know from the passage?A. The man didnt get paid at last.B. The customers were unsatisfied with the song.C. The man became a singer later.D. The manager had to lay the man off.4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Some people really have no skills or
8、abilities.B. Sometimes through effort we can know our talents.C. None of us is as great as the singer.D. No skills can be improved even if you try your best.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述是一个人在酒吧弹钢琴，一天一个顾客非让他唱歌。当他不得不这样做的时候他发现自己唱歌还是不错的，所以后来他成为了一个著名的表演者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中If you want to get
9、 paid， sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！“如果你想赚钱，唱首歌吧。我们的客户要求你唱歌!”可知，这个人开始唱歌是因为经理要求他应顾客的要求唱歌。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room， “If you want to get paid， sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”“经理在房间的另一头喊道:“如果你想拿工资，唱首歌吧。我们的客户都在要求你唱!”由此可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”
10、。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However， now he has become one of the bestknown singers in America.“然而，现在他已经成为美国最著名的歌手之一。”可知，这个人后来成了一名歌手。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中And with effort， most skills can be improved. So， in your life， you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents
11、 you really have!“通过努力，大多数技能都可以提高。所以，在你的生活中，你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，找出你真正拥有的天赋!”由此可知，有时通过努力，我们可以知道我们的才能。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer，suggest，imply，conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主
12、要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第2小题，根据第二段中The manager shouted across the room， “If you want to get paid， sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing！”“经理在房间的另一头喊道:“如果你想拿工资，唱首歌吧。我们的客户都在要求你唱!”由此可知，这位经理是“粗鲁的”。故选B。BThe word OK is the most frequently spoken all-purpose expression on the
13、 planetand its turning 176 years old on March 23，2015.The term was born during a 19th-century abbreviation（缩写）craze and went on to international fame with its own hand gesture.Last year，Henry Nass，a 64-year-old retired English teacher，a New Yorker had spent the last few weeks handing out cards champ
14、ioning Global OK Day in advance of the coming anniversary.No matter where people are from they use the word OK，but they dont know where it comes from，says Nass. The problem is because its just，you know，OK.The word is OK，perhaps，but its history is definitely better than average.Late etymologist Allen
15、 Walker Read traced the two-letter word to 1839，when editors at the Boston Morning Post signed off on articles as “all correct” with a simple word OK.The word made it into print on March 23 of that year，during an article against a rival editor in Providence who had stated wrongly that a band of Bost
16、onians heading to New York would pass through the Rhode Island capital.We said not a word about our team passing through the city of Providence，the Morning Post reported.O.K.all correct.The humor of the Providence-Boston joke has been lost to historybut the word OK took off from there，soon connoting（隐含）agreement，acceptance，averageness，quality or lika
