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1、专题二 阅读七选五小题夯基练1(2019全国卷节选)In an online class， developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important._36_While I have only listed two of each， there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular
2、circumstance.AThats what they are for.BTurn to an online instructor for help.CIf more information is needed， they will ask.DRemember that online professors get a lot of emails.EBelow are some common dos and donts for online learners.FEveryone has taken a notsogreat class at one time or another.GAsk
3、questions， but make sure they are good， thoughtful questions.解析：E过渡句。设空处前提出与在线(online)课程教授有着良好的沟通很重要，下文介绍了该做的和不该做的事情，因此答案为E项。2(2018全国卷节选)The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether youre looking at wall paper or paint，the time，effort and relative expense put
4、 into it are significant._40_.AWhile all of them are usefulBWhatever youre looking forCIf youre experimenting with a colorDSmall color choices are the ones were most familiar withEIts not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesFSo it pays to be sure，because you want to get it right the
5、 first timeGColor choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways解析：F该空位于段尾，应属于总结句。根据空前的“the time，effort and relative expense put into it are significant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所需要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。3(2018全国卷节选)Your metabolism (新陈代谢)gets a head start._38_If you work out in the mo
6、rnings，then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day，not in your sleep.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no reason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours a
7、fter exercise.FAfter you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly，or youre doing it now，then listen up!解析：F设空处位于段中，属于段中题。这一段说的是晨练有助于人体的新陈代谢，能让你一整天都感受到晨练消耗卡路里带来的好处。F项“晨练之后你还会在一天时间里继续消耗卡路里”中的关键词“throughout the day”与文中的“the whole day”呼应。故选F
8、。4(2018北京卷节选)_55_However， anger can easily turn violent， and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.With these main reasons in mind， we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our
9、feelings.AOur attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.BBut some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.CAnger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait， and is usually advised to reduce it.DAnger is a particularly strong feel
10、ing and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.解析：D下一句提到：但是生气很容易转变为暴力，所以最好了解一下愤怒的原因来阻止它的存在。该句和上一句之间是转折关系，结合剩余选项可知，D选项(愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为他们有理由生气。)和下文构成转折关系，故选D。5Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are diffe
11、rent levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._37_Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as
12、the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ETheyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.解析：E此题从行文逻辑上
13、判断属因果关系。上句意为“有时候，人们简直无法再信任(别人)了，”而本句应是解释人们无法信任别人的原因。故E项符合题意。6Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right._74_ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 percent smaller than those taken before sleep，showing that the connections between neurons weaken while s
14、leeping.DThe processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.EThats why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.F“Sleep is the price we pay for learning，”says Giulio Tononi，who developed the idea.GTononis team measured the size of these connecti
15、ons，or synapses，in the brains of 12 mice.解析：G该段首句说“现在我们有最直接的证据证明他的假设是对的”，那接下来应该具体描述该证据。此处，该空后面一句话解释了实验的结果和意义。综合看来，只有G 项符合语境，指出了研究团队、实验对象及实验内容。7Every animal sleeps，but the reason for this has remained foggy.When lab rats are not allowed to sleep，they die within a month._71_AWe should also try to sleep well the night before.BIts as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.CSimilarly，when people go for a few days without sleeping，they get sick.解析：C首句指出“每种动物都要睡觉，但原因仍然是个谜”。接下来是具体例证，如实验室的老鼠被剥夺了睡眠，一个月内就会死亡，C项“同样，如果人类连接几天不睡觉，就会生病”与前句是并列
