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1、Lesson 3 A Visit to Xian1) Xianthe Walled City西安有城墙的城市Welcome to Xianthe Walled City. 欢迎来到西安这座有城墙的城市。You can walk along the wall in the Walled City. It is about 12 kilometres long and over 600 years old. You can climb up the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. It is over 1 300 years old. 你可以在有围墙的城市里沿着墙走。它长约12公里，
2、有600多年的历史。你可以爬上大雁塔。它有1300多年的历史了。You can hit the ancient drum in the Drum Tower. You can also ring the ancient bell in the Bell Tower. 你可以在鼓楼里击打古代的鼓。你也可以在鼓楼里敲古代的钟。You can visit the famous Terra Cotta Warriors. They are over 2 000 years old！你可以参观著名的兵马俑。他们有2000多年的历史。 Eat delicious Chinese food and enjo
3、y the special dishes of Xian. 吃美味的中国食品，享受特别的西安菜肴。 、enjoy + (doing) sth. 享受做 如They are enjoying watching TV.他们很喜欢看电视。、dish n. 菜肴；盘子。Xian has a long history. You will have a lot of fun here in this ancient city！西安历史悠久。在这座古城里你将获得很多乐趣！2)The Terra Cotta Warriors兵马俑Tour Guide：Welcome to the Terra Cotta Wa
4、rriors. We call them Bing Ma Yong in Chinese. This is an ancient place. Lets go to the first pit! Can you see the Terra Cotta Warriors? They are standing beside their horses. 欢迎来到兵马俑。我们用中文叫他们兵马俑。这是一个古老的地方。我们去第一个坑吧！你们能看到兵马俑吗？他们站在马旁边。Danny: Wow! I want to sit on one of the horses！哇！我想坐在其中一匹马上！ 、one of
5、 + us/you/them 我们/你们/他们中之一 、one of + the + 名词复数之一。 如Sun Nan is one of my favourite singers.孙楠是我最喜欢的歌手之一。Tour Guide: No, no! You cannot do that. Please stand here with me and move with me. OK？不，不！你不能那样做。请跟我一起站在这里，跟我一起走。好吗？ Please stand here with me and move with me.本句为祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。句首可以加Please表礼貌（如：
6、Please open the door.），please也可以放句尾，前面要加逗号（如：Open the door, please,）。祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加Dont（如：Dont talk.）注意：对祈使句的回答往往使用will或wont. Work hard, please. OK, I will. 好的，我会的。-Dont talk! -Sorry, I wont. 对不起，我不会了。Danny：OK. But I am really excited！好。但我真的很兴奋！ Jenny：This is wonderful! May I take photos here？这太棒了
7、！我可以在这里拍照吗？ Tour Guide：No. Look at the sign，“No photos！” 不，看标志，“不许拍照！” Jenny：Oh，I see. Thank you. 哦，我明白了。谢谢您。 短语汇总1、欢迎到welcome to 2、超过，多余 overmore than 3、爬上；攀爬 climb up4、击打古钟 hit the ancient drum 5、敲鼓 play the drum 6、敲钟 ring the bell7、参观某地 visit sp. 8、拜访某人 visit sb. 9、参观某地pay a visit to sp. 10、特别的菜肴
8、 special dishes 11、享受做. enjoy doing sth. 12、称呼某人 call sb. sth. 13.其中一匹马 one of the horses 14、照相 take photos/pictures 15、禁止照相 No photos. 16、名胜 places of interest Lesson 4 A Visit to LanzhouThe group takes a train to Lanzhou. Then they go to the hotel. Later, they go for a walk along the Yellow River.
9、 这个团体乘火车去兰州。然后他们去了旅馆。后来，他们沿着黄河散步。group和以前学的family一样。如果指代“整体”看作单数形式；如果指代“成员”则看作为复数。如 The groups is a good one. 团体是个好团体。The group are having a meeting.小组正在开会。Li Ming：All right. Lets go down this street and turn left at the traffic lights. This road will lead us to the Yellow River. 好了。我们沿着这条街走，在交通灯处向左
10、转。这条路将把我们带到黄河。Danny：Look! A bridge！看！一座桥！ Li Ming：This is the Lanzhou Zhongshan Bridge. It was the first bridge over the Yellow River. The Silk Road crossed the Yellow River in Lanzhou. 这是兰州中山大桥。它是黄河上的第一座桥。丝绸之路在兰州穿过黄河。over 、在上（指垂直的正上方） There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。、“越过” I can jump over the
11、 wall. 我可以跳过墙。 、be over 结束。Class is over. 下课了。 、over and over 反复地，一再地Danny：Wow, the Yellow River is so wide！哇，黄河太宽了！ Li Ming：Yes. Its wide and long. The Yellow River is about 5 400 kilometres long. We call it the Mother River. 对，它又宽又长。黄河长约5400公里。我们称之为母亲河。Danny：Look! A statue beside the Yellow River!
12、 A mother with a baby！看！黄河边的雕像！有孩子的母亲！ with 、“和”, be with sb. 和一起；、“有”，Here is a girl with long hair. 这是一个长头发的女孩。、“带着”,I didnt take money with me.我没带钱。、“用”+ 工具。Write with a pen. 用笔写字。Li Ming：Oh, thats the Mother River Statue. 哦，那是母亲河雕像。Ms. Martin：Its beautiful！真美丽！Danny：Can we take a picture in fron
13、t of the statue, Ms. Martin？马丁老师，我们能在雕像前照张相吗Ms. Martin：Sure！当然！Culture Tip文化小贴士In Canada and the US., people like to say “cheese” when someone takes a picture of them. Can you guess why they say cheese? What do you say in Chinese? And what does it mean in English？在加拿大和美国，人们喜欢在别人给他们拍照时说“cheese”。你猜他们为
14、什么说“cheese”吗？你用中文说什么？这在英语中是什么意思？短语汇总1、散步 go for a walkgo out for a walk take a walk 2、黄河 the Yellow River3、好的 all right 4、在交通灯处左拐 turn left at the traffic lights5、河上有座桥。There is a bridge over the river. 6、在前面（范围外）in front of7、反复地；一再地 over and over 8、结束 be over 9、一组 a group of10、过马路cross the road 11、左右看 look right and left 12、跳过 jump over 7 / 7
