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1、.完形填空模拟检测(五)说明文(共3篇，限时50分钟)AWhat is the difference between “entertainment” and “hobbies”？ Well, entertainment _1_ to be more or less passive (被动的), while hobbies are more_2_.Watching TV or maybe a DVD continues to be the most _3_ form of home entertainment in the USA.According to US government stati
2、stics, watching TV was the leisure activity (休闲活动) that _4_ most time (2.8 hours per day), making up about half of all leisure time for those aged 15 and over._5_， such as visiting friends or chatting online, was the next most _6_ leisure activity, accounting for nearly threequarters of an hour per
3、day.Men were more likely than women to be _7_ spectator sports (观赏性体育) 21 per cent _8_ with a figure of 16 per cent for women.Not _9_， on an average day, adults aged 75 and over spent 7.8 hours on leisure activities, more than any other age group.Because of the _10_ of work and managing a household,
4、 35 to 44yearold spent _11_ 4.3 hours on leisure activities, less than any other age group._12_ spent reading for personal interest and playing video games or using a computer for leisure _13_ greatly by age group.Individuals aged 75 averaged 1.0 hour of reading per weekend day and 26 minutes playin
5、g games or using a computer for leisure._14_， people aged 15 to 19 read for an average of only five minutes per weekend day, _15_ spending 1.0 hour playing games or using a computer for leisure.This pattern is already beginning to _16_.Just a few years ago, computer games and visiting social network
6、ing sites like Facebook or MySpace were almost only a(n) _17_ activity.Now, _18_， more and more adults are finding that _19_ such games can be a wonderful way of _20_ after a hard days work.1A.managesBstartsCtendsDpromises解析：选C此处是将“娱乐”与“爱好”进行对比，娱乐“趋向于(tends to)”被动，而爱好更“主动(active)”。2A.activeBpleasant
7、CfamiliarDmysterious解析：选A参见上题解析。3A.specialBfunnyCpopularDcomplex解析：选C由下文的“making up about half of all leisure time”可知，来自美国政府的数据显示看电视“占用(took up)”了15岁或以上人群一半的休闲时间，因此看电视或看DVD是最受美国人“欢迎的(popular)”家庭休闲方式。4A.savedBfoundCset upDtook up解析：选D参见上题解析。5A.TravelingBAnalyzingCSocializingDSightseeing解析：选C“拜访朋友”和“在
8、线聊天”都是“社交(Socializing)”活动。6A.commonBoriginalCnormalDcorrect解析：选A由下文的“nearly threequarters of an hour per day”可知，“社交活动”是紧随“看电视”之后的又一种最“常见的(common)”休闲活动。7A.tired ofBproud ofCworried aboutDinterested in解析：选D21 per cent 与16 per cent 这两个数字形成“对比(compared)”，相较于女性，男性对观赏性体育更“感兴趣(interested in)”。8A.mixedBcomp
9、aredCconnectedDinvolved解析：选B参见上题解析。9A.luckilyBsuddenlyCsurprisinglyDnaturally解析：选C75岁或以上的老人用在休闲活动上的时间是每天7.8小时，这一点也不“令人惊讶(surprisingly)”。10A.futureBtastesCdemandsDway解析：选C由下文的“less than any other age group”可知，由于工作和处理家庭事务方面的“需求(demands)”，35岁到44岁的人群用在休闲活动上的时间每天“只有(only)”4.3小时。11A.onlyBevenCstillDever解析
10、：选A参见上题解析。12A.MoneyBTimeCEffortDEnergy解析：选B由下文的数据“1.0 hour, 26 minutes, five minutes”可知，本段是指人们用在阅读和电脑游戏上的“时间(Time)”因年龄层次而有所“变化(varied)”。13A.spreadBvariedCincreasedDexisted解析：选B参见上题解析。14A.In a wordBAs a resultCFor exampleDIn contrast解析：选D本段对75岁以上的人群和15至19岁的人群用在阅读和电脑上的时间进行了对比，故此处用In contrast。15A.whenB
11、whileCthoughDunless解析：选B15至19岁的人群每天的阅读时间只有5分钟，“而(while)”他们会花费1个小时玩游戏或电脑。16A.returnBcontinueCchangeDdevelop解析：选C上文指出成年人用在游戏或电脑上的时间较年轻人少，但由下文的“more and more adults are finding that _19_ such games can be a wonderful way”可知，这种模式如今正在发生“改变(change)”。17A.youthBprivateCadultDpublic解析：选A由上文的时间对比可知，几年前，玩游戏或上社
12、交网络被认为是“年轻人(youth)”的活动。18A.besidesBhoweverCthereforeDotherwise解析：选B由人们观念的变化可知，“以前成年人用在游戏和电脑上的时间少”和“越来越多的成年人发现玩(playing)电子游戏是种不错的放松(relaxing)方式”之间是转折关系，故用however。19A.collectingBwinningCplayingDorganizing解析：选C参见上题解析。20A.learningBworkingCrecoveringDrelaxing解析：选D参见第18题解析。BMany new parents worry about th
13、e sleep patterns of their newborns.They are _1_ that their babies sleep too much.The fact is that babies sleep and it is perfectly _2_.Here are some facts about babies and sleep that may help to put the minds of _3_ parents at ease.The reality is that newborns sleep.There is not any cause for _4_ if
14、 the babies sleep through most of the night and _5_ sleep a great deal during the day._6_ the baby sleep reaches up to twenty hours per day, with _7_ periods of wakefulness, there is no need to worry.One of the _8_ that babies sleep a lot is that they are still adjusting to a new environment, and ex
15、periencing rapid _9_ at the same time.A lot of sleep for babies early on is a(n) _10_ thing.Proper development demands that babies _11_ a lot.Growth hormones (荷尔蒙) are produced by the pituitary gland (脑垂体) at a much faster rate while babies sleep.Some parents _12_ that their babies sleeping too much indicates some deficiency (缺陷) in their _13_ skills.This is not the case at all.As long as parents are making sur
