外研版高中英语必修一学案:Unit 3 Period One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary

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1、.Module 3My First Ride on a Train作者一直都想带家人坐火车旅行,因为他担心下一代会享受不到乘火车旅行的乐趣。那么孩子们喜欢乘火车旅行吗?We were travelling from Hutchinson to Chicago for a little spring break.For many years Ive wanted to take my family on the train,hoping the joy of train travel was not lost on another generation.The original plan was

2、 to take the train westward to visit my family in Arizona,but the family moved from there to Chicago.We all had been to Chicago,and the kids loved it.I took off my shoes after I boarded the train and rested my legs on the seats to try to finish my nights sleep.The sleeping car on the train would hav

3、e been better,but the seats werent bad.Tired as we were in the middle of the night,the kids were excited about this adventure.“Were moving,”my daughter said with big eyes as the train began to pull away from the Hutchinson station.I think we all found the train ride a joy.It didnt feel at all as lon

4、g as it was.In short,the train is all about enjoying the trip,which isnt something I do so much when travelling by air or by car,when the trip seems more of a task to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.1original adj.最初的2board v上(车等)3adventure n冒险4pull away(尤指车辆)开动5more A than B与其说B不

5、如说A6In short,the train is all about enjoying the trip,which isnt something I do so much when travelling by air or by car,when the trip seems more of a task to get there than an experience to enjoy along the way.译文简言之,乘坐火车就是享受旅行,这在乘坐飞机或汽车时不是经常感受得到的,因为乘飞机或乘汽车时,旅行更像是到达目的地的一项任务而不是在路上享受旅行的一种经历。分析句中用了两个定语

6、从句。首先是which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面“enjoying the trip”,第二个when引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面“travelling by air or by car”。1Where was the writers family travelling to?The_writers_family_was_travelling_to_Chicago.2What does the writer think of travelling by air or by car?The_trip_seems_more_of_a_task_to_get_there_than_an_e

7、xperience_to_enjoy_along_the_way.Period OneIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary.单词自测1helicopter n直升飞机2motorbike n摩托车3tram n电车4distance n距离5abandoned adj.被遗弃的6camel n骆驼7cassette n录音带8desert n沙漠9diamond n钻石10expert n专家11midnight n半夜12product n产品13scenery n风景;景色14shoot vt.射杀shot 过去式shot 过去分词15soil n土壤

8、16journey n旅程17train vt.训练.短语默写1refer_to指的是2get_on上(车、船等)3get_off下(车、船等)4get_into上(车)5get_out_of下(车)6take_off(飞机)起飞7be_short_for是的缩写(简称)8not.any_more不再阅读清障ride n(乘车的)旅行,旅程v.骑;乘坐distance/dstns/n.距离1And what a ride!是感叹句,主语和谓语被省略,完整形式是:And what a (wonderful)ride it was!famous adj.著名的;出名的get on上(车、船等)ge

9、t off下(车、船等)more than超过,多于spend time/money on在上花费时间/金钱expert/ekspt/n.专家adj.内行的2过去分词短语cooked by experts作定语修饰great meals,相当于定语从句which were cooked by experts。journey/dni/n.旅程scenery/sinri/n.风景;景色soil/sl/n.土壤desert/dezt/n.沙漠shine v(shone,shone)照耀;发光abandoned/bndnd/adj.被遗弃的3which were built more than a h

10、undred years ago是which引导的定语从句,修饰abandoned farms。which在从句中作主语。4During the day,I sat and looked out of the window,and sometimes talked to other passengers.中sat,looked和talked是并列的谓语。readreadread,注意“看书、看报”等均用read。cassette/kset/n.录音带5Im studying Chinese at school是用现在进行时表示目前的情况。midnight/mdnat/n.半夜diamond/d

11、amnd/n.钻石Australian n澳大利亚人try doing sth试着做某事camel/kml/n.骆驼be short for是的缩写/简称much修饰比较级,表示“得多”。train/treIn/vt.训练supply n储备;供应(品)product/prdkt/n.产品在“年代”之前须加the,时间后加s或s。so为并列连词,表示因果关系。not.any more不再pass a law通过一项法律allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事shoot/ut/vt.(shot,shot)射杀,原文呈现My First Ride on a TrainMy name is

12、 Alice Thompson.I come from Sydney,Australia and Im 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a longdistance train.And what a ride!1A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train.We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more thanfour thousand kilomet

13、res away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great.We ate great meals cooked by experts2! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey,the scenery was very colourful.There were fields and the soil was dark red.After that,it was desert.The sun sho

14、ne,there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky.Suddenly,it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.3The train was comfortable and the people were nice.During the day,I sat and looked out of the window,and sometimes talked

15、to other passengers.4I readbooks and listened to my Chinese cassettes (Im studying Chinese at school5)One night,at about midnight,I watched the night sky for about an hour.The stars shone like diamonds.Why is the train called the Ghan?A long time ago,Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses,but the horses didnt l

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