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1、.语法初识原句感知自主探究People tend to love agricultural products grown without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.This project designed to help landless people just didnt work out as planned.They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than
2、 a hundred years ago.He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up.I broke my relationship with John because he always found fault with me.1.句中的过去分词(短语)在句中作定语。2句中为过去分词短语作定语，放在所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句。3句中为单个过去分词作定语，常放在所修饰的词前面。4句中谓语动词用过去时，表示动作发生在过去。5一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如句。6一般过去时也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作，与often
3、, always等连用，如句。语法剖析语法点一过去分词作定语的位置1过去分词作定语的位置单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前，分词短语作定语则放在被修饰的词之后。过去分词短语有时还可以作非限制性定语，前面常用逗号与被修饰的成分隔开，相当于一个非限制性定语从句。A watched pot never boils.心急锅不开。The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted.呈送给委员会的建议被采纳了。Feng Xiaogang, recognized (who was recognized) by many as a leading direc
4、tor, left his handprint at the TCL Chinese Theatre. 冯小刚被很多人认为是一流的导演，他把手印留在了好莱坞 TCL 中国大剧院。名师点津(1)有些单个的过去分词，如left(剩余的)，given(所给的)等要放在所修饰词的后面。After the robbery there was nothing left for the man.遭到抢劫之后，这个人身无分文。(2)有些过去分词作前置和后置定语时意义不同。如：a concerned mother 一位担心的母亲all people concerned 所有有关人士the issues invo
5、lved 有关问题an involved style 复杂的样式the measure adopted 所采取的措施an adopted child 被收养的孩子 (3)及物动词的过去分词作定语，往往具有完成和被动含义；不及物动词的过去分词，只表示完成，没有被动含义；有些过去分词只有被动而无完成意义；有些过去分词已变为形容词，既没被动也无完成意义。smoked fish 熏鱼(被动、完成)a fallen leaf 落叶(完成，无被动)an respected teacher 受人尊敬的老师(被动，无完成)a satisfied smile 一个满意的微笑(无被动，无完成)集中演练111.单句
6、语法填空The method used (use) is very efficient. All the broken (break) windows have been repaired. The excited (excite) people threw their hats into the air, shouting (shout) and laughing (laugh)Half of the guests invited (invite) to the reception were foreign ambassadors. 12.单句改错China is a developed c
7、ountry.developeddevelopingThis is a car used worth only 5，000 yuan. car_usedused_carThere is a little left time. Lets hurry up. left_timetime_leftDo you know the man seating on that stone? seatingseatedI want to see the man broke the window. man后加who13.句型转换Is this the book which was written by Henry
8、 James?Is this the book written by Henry James?The man, disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.2过去分词(短语)、现在分词(短语)及动词不定式(短语)作定语的区别过去分词(短语)作定语表示被动、已完成的动作(尤其是及物动词的过去分词)；现在分词(短语)作定语表示主动、正在进行的动作；不定式(短语)作定语表示将要发生的动作。Money spent is more t
9、han money earned.花的钱比挣的钱多。Most of the people singing were women.唱歌的人中，大部分是女性。Nobody knows the topic to be discussed tomorrow.没人知道明天要讨论的话题。集中演练221.单句语法填空The meeting held (hold) yesterday was important. Father looked at the child with a pleased (please) expression. Do you know the number of people com
10、ing (come) to the party?He expressed his wish to_visit (visit) the Great Wall.Tell the boys playing (play) there not to make so much noise. 22.完成句子在农村工作的同志将于后天回来。The comrades working_in_the_countryside will come back the day after tomorrow.他们建了一条通向山里的公路。They built a highway leading_into_the_mountain
11、s. 这是历史上从未听说过的事。This is something unheard_of_in_history. 明天要做的那个实验很重要。The experiment to_be_done_tomorrow is very important. 这本书是用浅显的英语写的，适合初学者用。This book, written_in_simple_English,_is suitable for beginners.语法点二一般过去时的时间状语一般过去时主要用来表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，但更多的是通过上下文来表明时间。其用法主要体现在以下几个方面：1一般过去时表示过
12、去某一时刻或者某一段时间发生的动作或者状态。时间状语有yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1992, until, since, when从句等。Mr. Smith came to see you just now.史密斯先生刚才来找过你。The live football match was broadcast last night.足球直播是昨天晚上进行的。2表示过去的习惯动作，通常同时间状语或者频度状语如often, always, usually等连用。When I was a boy, I often went t
13、o play in that park.当我还是个小男孩时，常去那个公园玩。When Li Ping was young, he would work on the farm.李平年轻时，常在农场干活。3有些情况，没有明确的表示过去的时间状语，但可根据语境判断出动作发生在过去，应用过去时态。I didnt know you were so busy.我事先不知道你这么忙。I thought you were out.我以为你出去了。集中演练331.单句语法填空Have you read the novel?Yes. I read (read) it three times while I wa
14、s in university.We solved (solve) the computer problem, and got back online to continue our research.Dont use the cellphone in the gas station, sir. It is dangerous!Oh, I didnt_know (not, know) that. Sorry, I wont do it again.Jennifer is not at home now. She has gone to Africa to undertake an advent
15、ure.Oh, could you tell me when she left (leave)?Anne received (receive) a CT scan and is now waiting anxiously for the result.32.完成句子第一次我见到托帝时，他正在英语角与许多学生交谈。The_first_time_I_saw Todd, he was talking to some students at the English corner.我们的英语老师现在从英国回来了。是，她在那里待了三个月。Our English teacher is back home from Britain now.Yes, she_was_there_for_just_three_months昨天他很忙，要不然就会帮助你做实验的。He_was_busy_
