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1、1 初中英语重要短语及例句初中英语重要短语及例句 1 Have you got 你有 吗 例 Have you got a red pencil Have you got any books about biology 2 Why don t you do 你为什麽不 做事 例 Why don t you do the homework Why don t you eat the lunch 3 like doing to do喜欢做 干 例 I like playing basketball She likes sleeping Do you like to fly a kite He li
2、kes to go on a trip 4 make sb happy使 人 高兴 例 Jim makes Mrs Zheng very happy She makes her friend happy make sb do sth 使人作某事 例 The boss makes workers work Mrs Zhang made students do the homework make sb sth 为某人制作 物 例 Mother makes her son model I made him a birthday card sb is made to do某人被迫去做某事 例 I am
3、 made to do my homework She is made to go home 5 givesb sth给 某人 东西 例 Please give an apple I gave his a glass of juice give sth to sb 给某人 东西 例 Please give this ruler to Jim Jim gave a cup of coffee to me 6 ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事 2 例 Mother asked me to buy something Jim asks me not to play with his
4、computer 7 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 例 They think of other way to encourage prople to return books They encourage people to plant trees 8 I guess that我猜想 例 I guess that somebody else has borrowed it I guess that Jim has gone home 9 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 例 Let s go to school Let s do the homewor
5、k 10 need to do sth 需要做某事 例 I need to drink some water now She need to have a rest 11 be afraid that害怕 例 I m afraid that I can t help you He is afraid that his money is lost show sb wh to do展示给某人 例 They show him how to cook She show her sister how to make the bed knowwh to do知道 例 He knows how to use
6、 the computer I know what to do next teach sb wh to do教某人做某事 例 I teach my brother how to swim She taught her student what to do tell sb wh to do告诉某人去做某事 3 例 She tells Jim how to search on the Internet Mother tells me how to use the fax 12 be famous for因 而著名 例 New York is famous for its tall building
7、s Beijing is famous for its long history and places of intrest 13 not either不 也不 例 She isn t a student either is Jim I don t like singing either does Jim 14 No matter wh you 无论 你 例 No matter how cold it is he takes a walk in the morning No matter who telephones say I m out 15 What s the difference b
8、etween and 在两者 之间有什么差别 例 What s the difference between pen and ball pen What s the difference between Chinese and English There is adifference between and 这有 差别 在两者之间 例 There is a difference between cup and bottle There is a difference between cap and hat 16 leave for动身去 向 出发 例 We leave for Shanghai
9、 tomorrow Do you know when he will leave for Japan 17 set off出发 例 Jim set off at 6 02 in the morning I set off home to school 4 18 go on doing继续做某事 例 Jim hurt his leg but he went on running He nodded smiled and went on reading a novel 19 be proud of以 自豪 例 I am proud of being a teacher We are proud o
10、f our great socialist motherland 20 write down写下 例 Please write down your name on it Please kindly write down that address for me 21 all the year round一年到头 例 Waikiki is neither too hot nor too cold all the year round She is happy all the year round 22 work as从事 工作 例 In the morning he works as a part
11、 time assistant in a surf shop I have work as a student for nine years 23 have a day night off腾出 时间 放松 例 He has not had a night off for two months but he still feels happy She never hashad a day offsinceI met her 24 pour into 向 某处 倾倒 某物 例 The factory was pouring waste water into the river I poured t
12、he coke into the big bottle an hour ago 25 write about 写 关于 某事 5 例 I wrote a essay about English yesterday She is writing sth about her hobby 26 whenever you 不管什么时候 你 例 Whenever she begin speaking you must listen to her carefully Whenever I need help you don t help me 27 as soon as一 就 例 I ll call yo
13、u as soon as I reached Shanghai As soon as he was out of the room he turned back and knocked at the door again 28 It s one s duty to do 这是某人的责任去做某事 例 It s our duty to study well It s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy It s one s way to do 这是某人去做 某事 方法 例 It s her way to have dinner It s
14、my way to sleep 29 keep from doing阻止某人做某事 例 Parents must keep their children from playing near a river The river smells terrible people must be kept from throwing dirty things into it 30 make a contribution to为 做贡献 例 We must make a contribution to protecting the environment We should make a contribu
15、tion to the Four Modernizations of our country 6 31 The the 越 越 例 The more you did the more you learn The more trees the better 32 forget to do忘记做某事 例 She forgot to take the book when she left for home She forget to play computer last Sunday 33 I d like to do我想做某事 例 I d like to eat a hundred hamburg
16、ers I d like to play computer all the day 34 at rest静止的 例 The machine is at rest 35 litter about乱丢 例 She litters waste paper about anywhere I don t litter the thing what it is waste about 36 take away拿走 例 She takes it away I took the apple away yesterday 37 stop doing停止做某事 例 You must stop talking at once I will stop playing in one hour stop from doing 阻止某人做某事 例 I stop my brother from playing computer They stop me from talking 38 Could I 我能做 某事 例 Could I sleep now Could I play computer 39 right n
