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1、6上 Unit 6 Keep our city clean 一、 单词1 keep 保持 2 picture图片 3 city(cities)城市 4 rubbish垃圾5 dead 死的 6 clean干净的 7 dirty 脏的 8 messy 乱七八糟的9 move移动 10 bin 垃圾桶 11 plant 种植 12 more更多的13 museum 博物馆 14 throw 扔 15 skin果皮，皮肤 16 ground地面17 pick 捡 18 slip 滑倒 19 fall 摔倒 20 factory工厂二、词组1. keep our city clean保持我们的城市整洁
2、2. look at these pictures of our city看我们城市的这些图片3. make our city dirty使我们的城市变脏 4. smoke from cars汽车尾气5. make the air dirty使空气变脏 6. black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟7. make the streets messy使街道变乱 8. in the water在水里9. take the bus and the metro to school乘公共车和地铁上学10. walk to school走路上学 11. move some fac
3、tories away把工厂搬走12. put rubbish in the bin把垃圾放进垃圾箱 13. plant more trees种更多的树14. help keep the air clean有助于保持空气洁净15. your ideas你们的主意 16. well done干得好17. throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔在地上 18. walk home走回家19. after school放学后 20.live in the city住在城里21. clean and beautiful又干净又漂亮22. throw a banana skin on
4、 the ground把香蕉皮扔在地上23. eat bananas吃香蕉 24. do that那样做25. pick it up把它捡起来 26. too late太迟了27. slip on the banana skin在香蕉皮上滑倒 28. go to hospital去医院（看病）三、句子1. What makes the air dirty?什么使空气变脏？Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。2. What makes the streets messy and dirty?什么使街道变得又乱又脏？Rubbish makes the streets
5、 messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。3. What can we do to keep our city clean?保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？We can take the bus and the metro to school.我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。We can walk to school.我们可以走路上学。We can move some factories away from our city.我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。We can put rubbish in the bin.我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。We can plant more
6、 trees.我们种更多的树。4. Is the city clean?城市干净吗?5. Is the river dirty?河脏吗？6. The fish are dead.鱼死了。7. Theres rubbish in the water.水里有垃圾。8. They help keep the air clean.它们有助于保持空气洁净。9. I like living in the city.我喜欢住在城里。10. There are many museums, shops and cinemas.有许多博物馆、商店和电影院。11. Bobby throws a banana ski
7、n on the ground.鲍比把一块香蕉皮扔在地上。12. Bobby, you shouldnt do that.鲍比，你不应该那样做。13. Billy slips on the banana skin and falls.比利在香蕉皮上滑到并摔倒了。14. You should put your rubbish in the bin.你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。15. The bedroom is messy.卧室很乱。16. The clothes make the bed messy.衣服使床乱了。17. The toys make the floor messy.玩具使地面乱了。
8、四、语法1. Keep our city clean保持城市清洁。（keep + sth +形容词）Keep +复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如：Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。Put on this pair of gloves. They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。2. What makes our city dirty?什么让我们的城市变脏了？（make + sb/sth+形容词）Make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使变
9、得”。如：Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。注意：make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般现在时谓语动词make加s。3. What can we do to keep our city clean?为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可以做些什么呢？此句中的to keep our city clean是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明what can we do的目的。又如
10、：Tinas friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。4. We can move some factories away from our city.我们可以把一些工厂从城市搬走。Moveaway是“搬走”、“移走”的意思。如：Please move your car away.请把你的车开走。5. They help keep the air clean.它们（树）有助于保持空气洁净。此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式，作help的宾语。接在help后的动词不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如：Can you help (to
11、)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗？Let me help (to) sweep the floor.让我来帮忙扫地吧。6. I like living in the city.我喜欢住在城市里。在这里的living是like的宾语。Like接动名词形式作其宾语，意思是“喜爱”，通常指经常性的喜爱。如：I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。7. Pick it up.把它捡起来。Pick up是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：把香蕉皮捡起来。Pick up the banana skin.Pick the banana skin up.把外衣穿上。Put on the coat.Put the coat on.但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。如：Pickitup.Putiton.8. Billy goes to hospital.比利去医院看病。表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是go to hospital,而美国英语则是go to the hospital。如：你应该去医院看病。You should go to hospital.(英国英语)You should go to the hospital.（美国英语）
