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1、1 Readingaloud isveryimportant forbeginners Readingaloudisveryimportantforbeginners Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy happy andwise Earlytobed andearlytorise makesaman healthy happy andwise 2 Jane who sabrilliantswimmer representedBritainattheOlympicGames Jane who sabrilliantswimmer represent
2、edBritain attheOlympicGames Afterhetookhisbath hedressedinahurry rantocatchthebus andgottohisappointmentbeforeitwastoolate Afterhetookhisbath hedressedinahurry rantocatchthebus andgottohisappointment beforeitwastoolate 3 Couldyouspeeditup please WouldyoumindifItriedit Aren tyouBobBarker Can tyouseei
3、tmywayforachange Don tyougetit Ishouldhavetoldyou Tellher that Imissher Tellhim that Imisshim Didyoueat No didyou Whydon tyougetajob Idon tknow it stoohard 4 Didyouneedamap Don ttellmehe sasleep Comealonghomeifyoulike Wouldyoulikeawalknow CanIhelpyou WhatcanIdoforyou I mafraidheisout Peterisoutnow G
4、ivemeanexample They vebeenawayforages Theworkishalffinished 5 Putitdown Don tstopthem CanIspeaktoJohn He snotintheoffice Coulditbepossible Weoftengooveritatnight What stheanswerto Howareyou You vegottwohours Youcandoanythingatanytimeyoulike Canyousayitagain 6 Itdoesn tfityouright WouldyoumindifIsmok
5、e Butyouwerelatelastnight He lllivealonefortherestofhislife I llgooutforacoupleofweeks I mjustoutofmoney Doyouwanttoenduplikethis Bestwishesforyou We vegotgo Seeyou 7 句子的重读SentenceStress 8 句子重音的一般规则实词重读虚词不重读 9 实词 实词 有实在意义 在句子中能独立承担句子成分 而且还有一个重要的特点 那就是 实词有词形的变化 名词代词形容词数词动词副词 10 虚词 没有多少实在意义 在句子中不能独立承担
6、句子成分 而且还有一个重要的特点 那就是 虚词没有词形的变化 冠词介词连词感叹词 11 名词 12 名词一般都重读Thereisa bookonthe desk My sister putupa pictureonthe wall John wantsto seethe teacherafter class An elephantisan animal 13 一些含义较广 本身没有很确切内容的名词 如thing person place 或指一大类人或事物的名词 如man woman fellow time ship 前面有修饰语缩小其范围时 这类名词通常不重读 That sa nicethi
7、ng 比较 That sa nice picture He san easypersonto geta longwith He sthe rightmanforthe job It sal ready lunchtime 比较 It s timefor lunch 14 代词 15 常重读的代词有1 指示代词 Thisis notwhatI mean That isn ttheoneI askedfor Doyou like these flowers 但如指示代词前后都有重音时 该指示代词可失去重音 Howdoyou likethose littleones Who wrotethis in
8、teresting story 16 2 名词性物主代词 Yoursis much nicerthan mine The redoneis his 但在双重所有格中 物主代词往往不重读I m writingtoa friendofmine 3 疑问代词what who whose whom which whatever whichever whoever whomever Whoareyou talkingto WhatcanI doforyou Who cameto seeyouthis morning 17 不重读的代词有 人称代词 反身代词 形容词性物主代词 关系代词He hasn t
9、seenmy brotheryet He hurthimselfwhenhewas playing football They often helpeachother The girlwho spoketoyoujust nowismy sister 18 形容词 数词 19 形容词 包括分词作形容词 一般都应重读数词一般都应重读The streetsare wide cleanand beautiful This narrow valleywasthe sceneofa famous battle His firstdaughterisfif teen It sa dullanddisap
10、pointingfilm That sex citingnews He bought ten cupsand Iboughtonly four 20 动词 21 动词实意动词 行为动词都要重读 be have除外 He takesa walkafter supper every day Don tfor getyour homework Isup poseyou knowhim 非谓语动词一般也都要重读不定式Wede cidedto startthe next day 分词We satatthe desk writinga letter 动名词It s no use askinghimabou
11、t that 22 Do用于肯定句中表示强调时 总是重读的I dohope thiswillbeef fective He doesneedyour help We didwarnyoube fore Do drop inwhenyouarein Xuzhou 23 不重读的动词助动词Hedid notwork hardforthee xam Wewereim pressedbytheira chievements Muchhasbeen saida boutit Theywillbesur prisedat that 情态动词Heshouldbe criticizedfor doing th
12、at Marycould doit betterthan Herbert Imust go now Whocan answerthis question 24 助动词和情态动词与not构成的缩略式要重读I don twantto gothereto day He wasn tsur prisedwhenI toldhimthe news We can t stayany longer Don tyouthinkyou shouldn tsay suchthings Wemust doit now mustn twe cannot不缩写成can t时 重音也在can上I cannotagree
13、withhim 25 动词be 是 have 有 一般不重读Ihave somany thingsto doto day Few peoplehad TV setsin those days The keywas inthe box 以上几类通常不重读的动词用于简短回答 或其后省略了主要动词时 要重读 用于一般疑问句句首有时重读 但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读 Areyoua student Yes I am Canyou comethisafter noon Yes I can I don twantto gothere butI must 26 副词 27 副词一般都重读They came
14、back early yesterday Wheredidyou buyit Whydoyou come You meet people everywhere I ve never heardof suchathingbe fore Per hapsshe llar riveto night Tellhimto come in Thankyoufor comingto seeme off 28 但关系副词不重读He visitedthe small villagewherehewas born They came rightatthe timewhenwe neededtheir help T
15、hisisthe reasonwhythey failed 29 冠词 30 冠词一般都不重读He livesina house not farfromthe school It san hour s drivefromthe old station The man overthereismy brother An elephantisan animal 31 介词 32 单音节介词一般都不重读 How farisitfrom Paristo London Whatareyou lookingat That swhatIwas thinkingof 33 多音节的介词常重读 但也可不重读I l
16、l doit after lunch He finishedthe article duringthe holidays The man walkeda longthe street He searcheda mongthe papers Ifor got alla boutit 34 在不重读的连系动词be或人称代词后 不论是单音节或多音节介词都重读They re bythe window Hewas inthe sitting room Isit nearthe postoffice The teacherwas withusatthe picnic Itwas duringthe interval Hewasbe sidehimselfwith rage Theyarebe hindthe door 35 介词在句首时常可重读 Onhis way homehe metan old friend Inthe roomthey founda little boy Underthe tree standsa tallman 36 连接词 37 连词一般都不重读He cameand sp
