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1、专八作文讲 座 2010 1 一 考试大纲 新变化 时间 45分钟 字数 400单词 第一部分 考试概述 2 二作文评分 1 评分标准 内容 content 结构 organization 语言 language 2 评分方法 整体评分法 global scoring 3 三 命题分析 1 命题组成 提供文章相关的背景和提示 给出题目 或要求学生根据相关的背景和提示自拟题 目 对文章结构提出要求 包括在引言部分 点题 在正文部分用相关细节论述 在结 尾部分做自然概括 说明评分标准 4 2009年写作真题 Are dialects just as acceptable in public pla
2、ces Instruction Mandarin or putonghua is the standard service sector language in China However lately some employees of a metropolis subway company start using dialects to cater to the requirements of people from different areas in order to render better service Opponents sees the countering effects
3、 of such movement to the national policy of promoting mandarin across China Write in 400 words your opinion and support your argument and bring your essay to a natural conclusion 5 2008年写作真题 In a few months time you are going to graduate from university How do you think your college years have prepa
4、red you for your future life Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic What I have learned from years at university In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details In the last
5、part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary Marks will be awarded for content organizations grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks 6 2007年写作真题 Some people think that financial disparity affects frie
6、ndship What do you think Write an essay of about 400 words In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument and in the second part you should support your opinion with appropriate details In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a
7、summary You should supply an appropriate title for your essay Marks will be awarded for content organizations grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks 7 Part VI Writing 45 MIN Joseph Epstein a famous American writer once said We decide what i
8、s important and what is trivial in life We decide so that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions these choices and decisions are ours to make We decide We choose And as we decide and choose
9、 so are our lives formed In the end forming our own destiny is what ambition is about Do you agree or disagree with him Write an essay of about 400 words entitled Ambition In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your opinion in response to Epstein s view and in the second part you s
10、hould support your opinion with appropriate details In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary Marks will be awarded for content organizations grammar and appropriateness Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks Write yo
11、ur essay on ANSWER SHEET FOUR 2006年写作试题 8 2 命题范围 1 论说文结构 即说明文和议论文 expository writing and argumentation 2 应与学生的知识结构相适应 2009年 Are dialects just as acceptable in public places 2008年 What I have learned from years at university 2007年 自拟 谈谈贫富差距是否影响友谊 2006年 On Ambition 2005年 自拟 谈谈你对面试的看法 2004年 Should Univ
12、ersity Students Go in for Business 2003年 自拟 与以前时代的人相比 讨论当今中国的年轻人是 否更以自我为中心 缺乏同情心 2002年 The Most Important Personality of a University Student 2001年 补充题目The Impact of the Internet on 2000年 Education as a Lifelong Process 1999年 Competition or Cooperation 1998年 One Major Problem in the Process of Urban
13、ization 1997年 Sowing the Seeds Nurturing Growth and Harvesting the Rewards 1996年 In Support of Dormitory Policy 9 命题范围 社会热点问题 包括就业 环境 能源 媒体 交通 婚姻 伪劣商 品 犯罪等 学校生活 学习方法 课堂活动 体育 人际关系 讲座 军训 等 科技 电脑 克隆 空间科学 交通工具 海洋资源 能源 利用等 个人兴趣 业余爱好 生活方式 时尚 旅行等 青少年问题 代沟 吸烟 理想 职业 减负等 10 第二部分 专八作文应试秘笈 一 高效审题 二 整理思路 写出论点句或主
14、旨句 a thesis statement 论点句 文章要讨论的主题 作者对主题的态度 或看法 1 Watching TV has become the best alternative course for children s education 2 In American today it seems as if people don t care about honest and lawful behavior any more 3 Not jut empty stories fairy tales shed light on the psychology of young child
15、ren 4 But whatever the advantages of the package tour I like traveling alone with the family or friends 5 But I argue that euthanasia even if voluntary should not be legalized 11 一个好的论点句不仅要表达作者的态度 还需要 根据要求对题目的范围进行控制和确定 Whatever pressures academic or professional experienced by students cheating on t
16、he exam is not allowed Academic and professional pressures make it understandable that cheating on the exam is widespread on the campus today sympathetic Cheating on the exam is popular on the campus today because of academic and professional pressures mutual attitude 12 三 列好作文提纲 lTopic outline Title The Advantages of Taking a Part time Job 1 Introduction There are many advantages of taking a part time job for college students Thesis statement II The advantages of taking a part time job A Being
