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1、冠词和介词题型分类典题试做命题解读语法填空1(2018全国卷)Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.2(2018全国卷)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.3(2017全国卷)As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
2、4(2017全国卷)This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.1冠词表泛指、特指2固定搭配中的冠词和介词；3介词的基本用法。短文改错1(2018全国卷)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.countryside前加the2(2018全国卷)As the kid, I loved to watch c
3、artoons.thea3(2018全国卷)Still I was unwilling to play the games for them sometimes.forwith4(2017全国卷)They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.第一个aan/one5(2017全国卷)When I look at this picture of myself，I realize of how fast time flies.去掉of1不定冠词a和an的错
4、用以及它们与the的错用；2冠词的多余或缺失；3固定搭配中冠词、介词的错用；4介词与其他词搭配不当以及介词的缺失或多余。考点一 不定冠词.单句语法填空1(2019石家庄质量检测一)According to William Hanson, an expert in ceremony，theres a very good reason for this and it has nothing to do with fashion，but rather a royal tradition that dates back to the sixteenth century.2(2019成都诊断)I vis
5、ited Hangzhou for the first time in the summer of 2016It is so attractive that I decided to go there for a second time next year.3(2019嘉兴测试)Later, her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her an international superstar.4(2019太原二模)Then he opened one of his bags and gave me a handful of freshly pic
6、ked cherries，explaining that he had just taken them from his orchard.单句改错5That accident took place on winter morning of the year 2017.winter前加a不定冠词用于表示泛指，一般修饰单数可数名词，有a和an两种形式。当紧跟冠词的名词或名词的修饰词的第一个音素是辅音音素(不是辅音字母)时，用不定冠词a；当紧跟冠词的名词或名词的修饰词的第一个音素是元音音素(不是元音字母)时，用不定冠词an。1不定冠词的基本用法(1)用作可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
7、It is generally accepted that a boy must learn to stand up and fight like a man.人们普遍认为男孩子必须学会像男人那样站起来战斗。(2)用在专有名词前表示“某一个”，相当于a certain。Excuse me，would you please give the iPad to John?打扰一下，请你把这个iPad给约翰好吗？Sorry，but I dont think theres a John in our class.对不起，但是我认为在我们班里没有叫约翰的。(3)用在“beofa/an名词”结构中，表示“同
8、一，相同”时，相当于of the same名词。The two plants look different，but they are of a kind (of the same kind)这两种植物看上去不同，但属于同一类。2不定冠词的活用(1)用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。First impressions are the most lasting.After all，you never get a second chance to make a first impression.最初的印象最持久。毕竟， 你不可能有机会给别人再留下一个第一印象。(2)不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的抽象名
9、词前，常考的具体化的抽象名词：success，failure，surprise，pleasure，beauty，pity，danger，comfort，honour等。Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those tough times.在艰苦的时期，能够买得起一杯饮料是一件令人感到欣慰的事。(3)有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding等后面加of.时， 前面需用不定冠词a/an。have a (good) knowledge of.“精通”；have a (clear/good)
10、 understanding of.“了解”。If you dont have a good knowledge of English，its out of the question for you to use it flexibly and fluently.如果你不精通英语，那么何谈灵活而流利地运用它呢！3用于固定搭配中all of a sudden突然地as a matter of fact事实上be/go on a diet节食 pay a visit to参观；拜访make a fool of 愚弄 in a hurry匆忙地make a living谋生 a waste of.浪
11、费once in a while偶尔 keep an eye on 留意；留神give sb.a lift让某人搭便车at a loss不知所措；困惑have a gift for在方面有天赋have a word with与谈话in a way从某种意义上说as a result/consequence 因此考点二 定冠词. 单句语法填空1(2019合肥检测)Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most important art forms in China.2(2019武汉高三调考)After tak
12、ing a boat from the mainland，I arrived at the island province of Hainan.3(2019赣中南五校一模)He plays the violin but gives lessons on the piano. 单句改错4(2019福州模拟)I have been staying here for three weeks, and three weeks has been really tough.and后加the5(2019洛阳统考)I could only tell him a truth.Instead of scoldin
13、g, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize to our neighbor.athe1定冠词的基本用法(1)指双方都知道的人或物，或特指的人或物的名词前。I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪蒙面人抢劫了。(2)用于某些形容词或分词前，表示一类人。Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their live
14、s to the poor.我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的一切。(3)用于序数词、形容词、副词的最高级以及形容词only，very，same前，以及对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。As is known to all，the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。This book is the better one of the two.这本书是这两者中较好的那一本。(4)用于世界上独一无二的事物名词前；乐器前；世
15、纪年代前。例如：the sun；in the 21st century。(5)“the姓氏复数”表示“一家人”The Smiths are coming to dinner.史密斯一家要来赴宴。易错提示a与most连用，位于形容词前时，most是表示程度的副词，意为“非常”；the与most连用，位于形容词或副词前时，most是最高级的标志，意为“最的”。(4)用于“bythe表示计量单位的名词(day/hour/dozen等)”结构中， 表示“按计算”。但size，weight这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。He was surprised to find that books are sold by weight in this bookstore，that is，by the kilogram.他惊奇地发现在这家书店书是按重量来卖，也就是说是按公斤来卖的。(5)用于“动词(hit，strike，pull，take等)sb.介词the表示身体部位的名词”结构中， 其中的the不可用物主代词代替。hit sb.on the he
