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1、2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、Section Use of English (总题数：1，分数：20.00)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, _1_those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can _2_ a likely spouse
2、on his own and then ask his parents to _3_the marriage negotiations, or the young mans parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. _4_, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. _5_ a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other
3、 to make sure its child is marrying _6_ a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, _7_1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and _8_ prayers of blessing. Par-ts of the ceremony involve ritual hai
4、r cutting,_9_cotton threads soaked in holy water around the brides and grooms wrists, and _10_a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to blessthe _11_.Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wifes parents and may_12_ with them up to a year, _13_they can build a new house n
5、earby. Divorce is legal and easy to _14_, but not common. Divorced persons are _15_ with some disapproval. Each spouse retains _16_ property he or she _17_ into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is _18_ equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice _19_up.The divorced male
6、doesnt have a waiting period before he can remarry _20_the woman must wait ten months. （分数：20.00）A.by way ofB.with regard toC.on behalf ofD.as well as 【解析】因为考察逻辑关系，所以需要我们先对填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身处大环境not only.but also之中，这是一个明显的并列关系，表示不仅而且该空与前一句his parents and his friends也是并列关系，表示与他本人以及伴侣的父母朋友相关 所以答案只能是D.
7、as well as.A.decide on B.provide forC.compete withD.adapt to【解析】根据该句的主语a young man与宾语a likely spouse的关系，答案只能是A. decide on 决定。表示自己决定自己的对象。B. provide for 为提供准备 C. compete with与竞争 D. adapt to适用A.closeB.arrange C.renewD.postpone【解析】 该句意思为，他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母_相关事务。四个选项中，A. close 关闭 C renew 更新；恢复 D postpon
8、e推迟，语义不正确，只有B arrange安排是符合语境。A.In theory B.Above allC.In timeD.For example【解析】逻辑判断题。主要是看前后两句的含义，前面是说他可以自己选择自己中意的伴侣并让父母安排相关事务，或者几乎不参与，完全让父母选择自己的对象。 空格后面说女方可以拒绝她父母所选择的对象。这两句之间没有举例说明的关系，且有一个may，更证明A. In theory的正确性。而其他选项 B. Above all最重要的是， C. In time 准时 D. For example举例，均不符合题意。A.UnlessB.LessC.After D.Al
9、though【解析】根据下文_a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other知道，只有对象选择好后，父母才会去调查研究对方的背景。所以只有after才对。其他选项A. Unless 除非，否则 B. Lest 以免，唯恐 D. Although 尽管 都不符合题意。A.into B.withinC.fromD.through【解析】这里主要是看marry与相关介词的固定搭配。这里marry into就是指嫁到，而其他选项均没有这层含义。A.orB.sinceC.but D.so【解析】根据上文，说传统的婚礼时间跨度很
10、长，但是到了1980s, 婚礼只持续一天半。所以与前文发生转变。因此要选择but转折关系。A.testB.copyC.recite D.create【解析】空格处需要填一个动词，和后面的prayers of blessing所搭配，C选项recite 为背诵的意思，与所给短语搭配最为合理，译为为祈祷者做祈福。A.foldingB.pilingC.wrappingD.tying 【解析】A.passing B.lightingC.hidingD.serving【解析】本题根据选项【A】传递【B】点亮 【C】隐藏 【D】服务，原文空格需要填写一个动词与后文around a circle来搭配，译为
11、将蜡烛传一圈，故【A】传递为正确选项。A.associationB.meetingC.collectionD.union 【解析】本题根据选项【A】协会，社团【B】会议，会面 【C】集合 【D】结合。本句语义为这些受尊敬的夫妻祈祷根据语境，结婚是一种夫妻二人的结合，因此，选项【D】结合更符合语境。A.dealB.partC.growD.live 【解析】本题比较简单。根据语义根据传统，新婚夫妇要搬到妻子父母家，与父母_一年根据语境，应为【D】居住为最佳答案。A.whereasB.until C.forD.if【解析】根据原文，_他们在附近建造一栋新房子 【A】然而【B】直到 【C】为 【D】如
12、果 结合语境，【B】直到最符合原文语境，搭配最为合理。A.avoidB.followC.challengeD.obtain 【解析】Divorce is legal and relatively easy to _14_, but not common.该句句意为离婚是合法的，且相对容易_. A.avoid 避免B.follow 跟随C.chanllenge挑战，质疑D.obtain获得。这里出现and,所以对于离婚这件事不可能是避免或是挑战，但是跟随和离婚之间语义不符，但是获得离婚（的批准）是可以的。选D.A.isolatedB.persuadedC.viewed D.exposed【解析】
13、Divorced persons are _15_ with some disapproval.离婚的人一些不赞同。在段首，已经注明离婚是合法的且相对容易得到批准，但是不常见。这说明离婚在现实中肯定是不太受到人们的欢迎的。而接下来这句就说离婚的人一些不赞同。再看选项：A.isolated孤立 B.persuaded劝说C.viewed看做 D. exposed接触，受到的影响C选项固定搭配被认为，放进。A.whereverB.whatever C.wheneverD.however【解析】A.changedB.brought C.shapedD.pushed【解析】Each spouse re
14、tains _16_ property he or she _17_ into the marriage,结合选项A changed改变。B brought 带来。C shaped形成 D pushed推，逼迫。结合语境只有B符合，把财产带入婚姻。A.investedB.divided C.donatedD.withdrawn【解析】A.warmsB.clearsC.shows D.breaks【解析】Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice _19_up.该句语义为离过婚的人或许会再婚，但是性别偏见。结合选项A. warm（up
15、）加热 B.clear(up) 变晴C.show (up) 显现D.break（up）分裂，分开；，显然C是正确选项。A.while B.so thatC.onceD.in that【解析】二、Section Reading Comprehension(总题数：4，分数：20.00)Text1 France，which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion industry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin
