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1、名 词 性从 句划出下列句子中的从句，并判断其作何成分。1. When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 2. I dont know whether hell come to my party.3. The reason why he was late is that he got up too late.4. The news that President Xi will visit Russia is true.5. It is necessary to master a foreign language
2、.一 什么是名词性从句？二 名词性从句的三大考点1. 连接词 _, 无意义，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用 判断标准：_1) I know _ he has passed the exam.2) The teacher often tells us _ English is very important and _ we can learn it well through hard work.3) _ you dont like him none of my business.4) It is likely _ he cant come to the meeting. _ “是否”，不作成分1
3、) I dont know _ the meeting will be given.2) _ you win or not doesnt matter.3) It depends on _ you can do the work well.4) Im not sure _ or not he will come here. _ 在名词性从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。什么 相当于the + 名词 + that从句 1) I dont know _ he said.2) I love _ you gave me.3) I cant imagine _ difficult problems we
4、will meet with.4) Ill give you _ help I can. _, = anything that1) I wont believe _ you say.2) Ill call the baby _ name you like. _ 谁He didnt know _ had stolen his wallet. _= anyone who任何的人1) _ leaves last should turn off the light.2) _ is responsible for the accident will be punished. _ 谁的I dont kno
5、w _ coat that is. _ (中的)哪一个 （有范围）There are many books. Tell me _ book you like best. _ =any one of the + 名词（中的）任何一个You can take _ book you like. _ 什么时候，的时候（=the time when）1) Do you know _ the meeting will be held?2) Tomorrow is _ it would be the most convenient. _ 什么地方，的地方 (=the place where)1) The p
6、roblem is _ we should stay.2) This is _our problem lies.3) Xintian is _ Im working. _ 为什么，的原因 （=the reason why）1) No one knows _ he was late yesterday.2) That was why I asked for three days leave. _怎样，多么，的方式（=the way that）1) They never know _ difficult the problem would be.2) Hell talk about _ one c
7、an learn English well.3) Do you know _ to solve this problem. as if/ though, because等也可引导表语从句1) It looked_ it was going to rain.2) Thats _ he didnt work hard enough.2. 语序名词性从句用_ 语序。3. 时态当主句谓语动词是过去时态时，从句要用与过去相关的时态。He said he _(not do) his homework at that time.He said he _(do) his homework the next d
8、ay.三 名词性从句的其它注意事项1. it 作形式主语、宾语，而把主语从句、宾语从句后置。1) _ is necessary that a college student should master one or two foreign languages.2) _ is now wonder that youve achieved so much success.3) _ is reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.4) _ occurred to me that we should get in touch wi
9、th the manager.5) I think _ necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.6) I have made _ a rule that I keep diaries.7) I hate _ when they talk with their mouths full of food.2. 宾语从句的否定转移_等词I dont think that he is a good child, _?I dont believe that he can work out the problem, _?I dont thin
10、k he could have succeeded without our help, _?3. 同位语从句_1) The report _ he was going to resign was false.2) I have no idea _ she quit her present job.3) There is some doubt _ John will come on time.There is no doubt _ John will come on time.4) The fact _ some countries are still suffering from povert
11、y is really a great problem to the world.5) The question _ people can protect the environment is hard to arnswer.6) The news _ the famous pop star will come to our school is exciting.The news _ he told us is exciting.4. 名词性从句的语气与“建议、命令、要求”相关的名词性从句谓语动词要用_.常见动词有：_.1) His look suggested that he _(be) v
12、ery tired and I suggested that he _(have) a rest.2) The old man insisted that his son _(not steal) the money and that the police _ (set) him free.3) Her advice is that you _(do) some morning exercises.It is necessary/ important/ strangethat 从句中谓语动词用_.It is necessary that the environment _(protect).1. what or that1) A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do .2) _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. 3) _ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.4) It worried her a bit _
