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1、Book1 Unit2 Grammar 宾语从句 【学习目标】1. 能判断出句子中的宾语从句。2. 能正确选择宾语从句的引导词。3. 能正确判断宾语从句的时态和语序【重点难点】1、由不同连接词引导的宾语从句2、宾语从句中的陈述语序3、宾语从句中时态的呼应【导学流程】Step 1 基础感知Task1 画出下列句中的宾语I know him . I know that he likes maths.宾语从句的概念：在复合句中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，简单的说 , 一个句子的宾语部分是一个句子,那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。宾语从句的结构：主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句Task 2 画出下列句中
2、的宾语从句 1. We wonder how we shall do .2. I dont know that it can be fake(假货).3. I worry about whether he can pass the exam.4. Pay attention to what the doctor said.结论：宾语从句多位于_的后面。Step 2 深入学习宾语从句的引导词1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。Lin Tao feels (that) his o
3、wn team is even better. She says (that) she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party.He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster.在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句Im sorry (that) I dont know .
4、Were sure (that) our team will win .Im afraid (that) he wont pass the exam .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或 if 引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：_，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag .Lets see if /whether we can find out some information about that city .She asked me if
5、 /whether she could borrow these books .【练习】1). I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2). Ask him _. （他是否能来）3). I dont know _.（是否要下雨） 注意：只能用whether 不用if 的四种情况 后面有or not I dont know_ or not youll go. 后面跟不定式 He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again. 宾从在介词后 Im interested in _ hell go. 当宾语从句置于句首时 _ he lives
6、 there, I want to know.3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略。Do you know what he said just now ? I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to s
7、ee . Do you know what time the plane leaves ?【练习】1). He asked _. (谁能回答这个问题）2). Do you know_. （他们在等谁）3). He asked _.（谁的书法是班上最好的）4).Please tell me _. （我们什么时候开会）5). Can you tell me _. （他在哪儿）6). Could you tell me _. （我该怎么去车站）7). Would you tell me _（为什么火车迟到了）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句
8、的时态可根据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow .2. 如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether h
9、is father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it .3. 当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun .【练习】1). I didnt know what time he _into the room . (come)2). Miss Wang told me that the earth _(move) round the sun. 3). Could you tell me who _ away t
10、he book already? (take)4). Ling Feng told me he _ to Shanghai several times. (be)5). Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)6). Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do)宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分判断：哪个是正确的？1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will g
11、o to the library .rHis brother asks when will he go to the library .2. What does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy .r I don t know what does he want to buy .3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?r Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?4. Does he
12、know French ? We want to know if/whether he knows French .r We want to know if/whether does he know French.5. Will they go to Canada in summer ? They re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada in summer .r They re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer . 注意：当what, who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序
13、不变：Whats wrong? Whats the matter? What has happened? Who is in the classroom? 完成句子：1) I don t know_ . （发生了什么）2) Can you tell me _ ? （怎么了）堂测堂练I. 单句改错1. I worried about if my brother will return in time.2. She said that she has never told a lie.3. Will you tell me when will he leave for Paris?4. I dont know that he is doing.5. Could you tell me what are they doing?6. I wonder if to accept it or not.II. 根据中文提示完成句子1.I hear_ (他参军了)2. She asked me _.(我会不会接受她的道歉)3. He asked _.（谁的英语是班上最好的）4.We should be grateful for_ . (我们所拥有的）III. 单项选择1. Do you know where now? A.
