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1、【石油大学】英美文化概况-第二次在线作业试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,1.（2.5分）BostonTeaPartytookplaceintheyearof_.A、1377B、1737C、1733D、1773正确答案:D第2题,2.（2.5分）ThefirstContinentalCongresswasheldin_inSeptember,1774.A、New YorkB、WashingtonC、BostonD、Philadelphia正确答案:D第3题,3.（2.5分）In1803Jeffersonbought_fromNapoleonanddoubledthecountrysterr
2、itory.Itlaidafoundationforthefurthereconomicdevelopmentoftheyoungrepublic.A、KansasB、New HampshireC、New York StateD、Louisiana正确答案:D第4题,4.（2.5分）TheUS-MexicanWartookplacein_andnearlyhalfoftheMexicosterritorywastakenaway.A、1844B、1845C、1846D、1847正确答案:C第5题,5.（2.5分）Americafoundapretexttosenditsnavyandarmyi
3、nto_anddeclaredwaronSpainin1898.A、MexicoB、IndiaC、the PhilippinesD、Cuba正确答案:D第6题,6.（2.5分）TheGreatDepressionof1929to_shooktheUnitedStatesandthewholecapitalistworldtoitsfoundation.A、1933B、1934C、1935D、1936正确答案:A第7题,7.（2.5分）TheHouseofRepresentativeshas_votingmembers.A、345B、435C、543D、354正确答案:B第8题,8.（2.5分）
4、TheSenateembodiedthefederalnatureoftheConstitutionwith_senatorsfromeachstate.A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five正确答案:A第9题,9.（2.5分）Thepresident,asthechief_,isthemostimportantfigureofthegovernment.A、judicialB、legislativeC、executiveD、speaker正确答案:C第10题,10.（2.5分）AllstatesinAmericahavethelegislativebranchoftwohouses
5、exceptonestate:_.A、NebraskaB、KansasC、ArkansusD、Ohio正确答案:A第11题,11.（2.5分）ThepowersoftheFederalGovernmentandthelocalgovernmentareregulatedseparatelyinthe_.A、executiveB、legislativeC、ConstitutionD、Congress正确答案:C第12题,12.（2.5分）ThestatetowhichtheMayflowersailedis_.A、New York stateB、NassachusettesC、VermontD、
6、Maryland正确答案:B第13题,13.（2.5分）ThefirstimmigrantscametoAmericafromEnglandtoescape_.A、religious persecutionB、imprisonmentC、warD、debts正确答案:A第14题,14.（2.5分）AmericanCongressdeclaredwaron_in1812.A、SpainB、FranceC、EnglandD、China正确答案:C第15题,15.（2.5分）TheFederalConstitutionoftheUnitedStateswasadoptedin_.A、1788B、17
7、93C、1789D、1739正确答案:A第16题,16.（2.5分）In1951,aconstitutionalAmendmentsetsalimitof_termsonthenumberof4-yeartermforwhichapersoncouldbeelectedasPresident.A、twoB、threeC、fourD、five正确答案:A第17题,17.（2.5分）ThemostimportantpartoftheJudicialBranchistheSupremeCourtwhichiscreatedbythe_.A、PresidentB、CongressC、Constitut
8、ionD、Cabinet正确答案:C第18题,18.（2.5分）_wasthefirstDemocraticPresidentin1801.A、WashingtonB、JeffersonC、AdamsD、Madison正确答案:B第19题,19.（2.5分）WhowasthefirstUSPresidentresignedfromoffice?A、Andrew JohnsonB、Jimmy CarterC、Richard NixonD、Gerald Ford正确答案:C第20题,20.（2.5分）Whenwasslaverylegallyabolished?A、In 1803B、In 1863
9、C、In 1865D、In 1776正确答案:C第21题,21.（2.5分）WhichofthefollowingwasnotoneoftheauthorsoftheConstitution?A、Thomas JeffersonB、George WashingtonC、Benjamin FranklinD、James Madison正确答案:A第22题,22.（2.5分）ThetotalareaoftheUnitedKingdomofBritainandNorthernIrelandisabout_.A、130,000 square kilometersB、200,000 square kil
10、ometersC、230,000 square kilometersD、240,000 square kilometers正确答案:D第23题,23.（2.5分）ThelongestriverintheU.K.is_whichrisesinthemountainsof_.A、the ClydeScotlandB、the SevernWalesC、the TweedScotlandD、the ThamesWales正确答案:B第24题,24.（2.5分）TheBritishpublicschoolsaimatshaping_.A、team spirit and mind as wellB、cha
11、racters as well as brain powerC、characters and spirit as wellD、A.bodies as well as heads正确答案:B第25题,25.（2.5分）TheclimateofBritainis_one.A、continentalB、tropicalC、maritimeD、arctic正确答案:C第26题,26.（2.5分）_aretheoldestschoolsintheU.K.A、Independent schoolsB、Grammar schoolsC、Preparatory schoolsD、Public schools正
12、确答案:B第27题,27.（2.5分）Oxfordgotstartedinthe_centuryandCambridgeinthe_century.A、12th13thB、13th13thC、13th14thD、13th12th正确答案:A第28题,28.（2.5分）Grammarschoolsemphasize_andoffermoresubjects.A、general educationB、eleven plusC、experimentsD、academic studies正确答案:D第29题,29.（2.5分）Aftermarriage,theBritishnewlywedsusual
13、lylive_.A、with their parentsB、separatelyC、togetherD、alone in their own houses正确答案:D第30题,30.（2.5分）Intermsofmarriagenochildcanmarrybelowtheageof_inBritain.A、sixteenB、seventeenC、eighteenD、nineteen正确答案:A第31题,31.（2.5分）InBritain,thegreatmajorityofparentssendtheirchildrento_.A、public schoolsB、private schoo
14、lsC、State schoolsD、voluntary schools正确答案:C第32题,32.（2.5分）Theelevenplusistheexaminationtakenbychildrenintheirlastyearat_.A、nusery schoolB、primary schoolC、prep schoolD、secondary school正确答案:B第33题,33.（2.5分）Intheexaminationcalledtheelevenplus,studentswiththehighestmarksgoto_.A、grammar schoolsB、technical schoolsC、secondary modern schoolsD、public schools正确答案:A第34题,34.（2.5分）Ifastudentwantstogototheuniversit
