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1、Book Unit4 Astronomy:the science of the stars Book Unit4 第3课时 词汇3【考点要求】学会辨析block、pull、break的相关介词短语。【教学目标】掌握重点词汇:block out、pull、cheer up等。基础知识过关1.spaceship 2.physicist 3.block out 4.extinct et 6.crash 7.now that 8.get the hang of 9.当心 10. 感到高兴 重难点过关1.block out挡住(光线);不去想(回忆)e.g. A great dust cloud for
2、med in the sky blocking out the sunlight.天空中形成了一团巨大的尘云,挡住了阳光。 拓展:block off block up block ones way 即学即练(填词):The gas pipe has been blocked to prevent escapes.煤气管道已经关闭,以防漏气。Your bike has blocked my ,but could you move it away?你的自行车挡了我的路,请你移开点好吗?2.pull n& vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力e.g.The little girl pulled her mot
3、hers clothes and told she wanted to go.这个小女孩拉了拉妈妈的衣角,告诉妈妈她想走。拓展:pull off pull through pull in pull up pull out 即学即练(填词):I didnt notice the train had already pulled .我没有注意到火车已经进站了。The driver pulled at the gate of our school.司机把车停在我们校门口了。3.cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋;高兴起来 adj.快乐的;兴高采烈的e.g. I cheered up immediat
4、ely.我立刻感到很高兴e.g. I tried to cheer her up by telling her the good news.我把这个好消息告诉了她,想使她高兴起来。e.g. The cheering news made the cheerless boy cheerful,which made his parents cheer up too.这个令人兴奋的消息使得这个不愉快的小男孩高兴起来,他的父母亲也感到高兴。用法:cheerless adj. cheering adj. 拓展:(1)cheer on (2)cheers 即学即练(填词):To our friendship
5、 and health, !让我们为我们的友谊和健康,干杯!We did our best to cheer him when he was about to give up.当他将要放弃时我们尽力鼓励他。语境助记4.break out突发;爆发(教材P31)We watched,amazed as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earths gravity increased.我们惊奇地看着,随着地球引力的增加,宇宙飞船的外层燃烧起火来。拓展:break away frombreak down break in b
6、reak into break through break up egIf you go on working like that,you will break down sooner or later.如果你继续像那样工作的话,你迟早会累垮的。A thief broke into my house and stole my necklace.一个小偷闯进我家偷走了我的项链。即学即练(填词):When the fire ,my wife nearly .Immediately I the house and the thick smoke to find my daughter;finally we successfully the burning building.当大火燃烧时,我的妻子几乎崩溃,我立即破门而入,并且冲破重重浓烟去寻找我的女儿;最后,我们成功逃离这燃烧的大楼。