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1、Unit 3 My weekend plan一般将来时一、一般将来时的定义1. 表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示计划、打算或准备的事情。 They are going to the cinema. 他们打算去电影院。 Lily is going to listen to the music. Lily 打算听音乐。 What are you going to do? 你准备干什么?二、一般将来时的结构1. 肯定句:主语 + be going to + 动词原型+其它主语 + will + 动词原型+其它be going to 可以与will进行替换。Jim is goi
2、ng to play football this afternoon. Jim will play football this afternoon.My father will do the housework tomorrow.2. 否定句:be not going to / will not +动词原形,如: Jim is not going to play football.注意:will not = wont3. 一般疑问句:把be / will调到句首(主语是第一人称I 时,变一般疑问句时将I 变you),如:Is Jim going to play football this af
3、ternoon? / Will Jim play football this afternoon? I am going to visit Australia. Are you going to visit Australia? Yes, I am / No, I am not.4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?/ 疑问词+will+主语+动词原形,如:What is Jim going to do this afternoon? / What will Jim do this afternoon?注意: 疑问词当主语时:疑问词 + be going to /
4、will + 动词原形?如:Who is going to play football this afternoon? / Who will play football this afternoon? Where are you going? We re going to Beijing. / Where will you go? We will go to Beijing.问句中不要用到to。三、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人 WhoIm going to go to New York soon. Who is going to go to New Y
5、ork soon?2. 问干什么 What , do. My father is going to watch a match with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候 When. She is going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to go to bed?四、与一般将来时连用的时间状语this afternoon / evening, tonight 今天 tomorrow (morning / afte
6、rnoon / evening )明天next week / Sunday / month / year下周/ the day after tomorrow 后天in three days 三天后 in the future 将来一般将来时专项练习一、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 或者: I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _next Monday? I _ _ _ play b
7、asketball. 或者: What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ ? Yes, she _. She_ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面?What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、选择答案。( ) 1. I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( ) 2.W
8、hat _ you want to be?A. are B. does C. do ( ) 3. - _-Im going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing?( )4. -_ -On foot. A.Do you go to school by bike everyday? B.How do you go to school every day, Helen? ( )5.-_.- I usually read books. A. What are you
9、 doing? B. What do you do in the evening?三、选择填空。 when what where how what time which who -_ are you going? - I am going to the Great Wall. -_are they going to school? -Theyre going to go to school by bus. -_ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon. -_ are you going to buy? We are going to bu
10、y some fruit. -_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum. 四、连词成句。 1. you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what_ 2. my, clean, going, room, am, to ,I _3. by, am, I going, train _4. visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to _5. this, theme, park, Im, to, going, afternoon ,the _五、改句子。 1、 N
11、ancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy _ going to go camping.2、 I am going to go and join them.(改否定) I _ go _ join them.3、 Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 4、 We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30、(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30? 5、 She is goi
12、ng to listen to music after school、(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6、 My father is going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow?综合练习一、单项选择1.What are you_tonight?A.go to do B. going do C.going to do 2.Were going to have an _ lesson.A.art B.Chinese C.music3.I can _in summer.A.go swimming B.going swimming C.swimming4.当朋友提出不错的建议,你会赞同地说:A.Youre welcome. B.Sounds great! C.Not at all.