《七年级-Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school--知识点总结+练习测试-最全辅导教材-重点单词及句子-复习必备》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《七年级-Unit-3-How-do-you-get-to-school--知识点总结+练习测试-最全辅导教材-重点单词及句子-复习必备（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、一、重要词汇、词组1. subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车2. train n. 火车3. minuten. 分钟4. kilometern. 公里，千米5. quick adj. 快的，迅速的6. halfn. 一半，二分之一7. pastprep.在.之后，经过8. stopn. 车站9. transportationn. 运送，运输10. north n. 北部，北方 11. dependv. 依靠，依赖12. mustaux.v. 必须，一定要13. bicycle n. 自行车14. illadj. 生病的，不健康得15. worryv. 担心，担忧，焦虑重要词组 grow up长大
2、，成长 take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common 共有，相同 leave for 离开去某地 travel abroad 去国外旅游 go down to延续至；走下去 most of大多数的 some of 一些 take the subway乘坐地铁 how far 多远 bus station 汽车站 bus ride乘汽车之行 school bus校车 come back 回来 take the train乘坐火车 take the bus乘坐公共汽车 get to school到校 by boat乘坐小船 walk to
3、 school步行去上学 from .to.从.到. half past six 六点半 depend on 依靠，依赖 be different from和.不同 have to不得不二、语法知识1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要
4、花费二十分钟。It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it.对这个你只得将就些算了。2) 拿；握住；抓住The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home.把这件买的东西拿回家。The foods here are all free - take any you like.这里的食品都是免费的,
5、你们随便吃吧。Who has taken my chocolate?谁拿了我的巧克力？4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab?我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去?to take a bus to work乘公共汽车上班5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入Take your medicine.把药服下。6) 进行；作；为to take a walk 散步If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat.你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。The state government has decided to take
6、 a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。to take a look around在附近看看7) 测出，量出Take your temperature.量一量你的体温。8) 减掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6.十减去四剩六。9) 懂得；了解Do you take me?你懂我的意思吗？10) 攻读，修（课）Did you take history at school?你在学校上
7、过历史课吗？11) 吸引；着迷He is really taken by the little dog.他对小狗着了迷。12) 持续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it wont take me long to change.等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。13) 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take
8、photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。3. depend v. 依靠，依赖1) depend（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定That depends.视情形而定。It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。2)（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要I havent a car, I have to depend on the buses.我
9、没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母You can depend on his honesty.你可以相信他的诚实depend on依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持depend upon依靠；由.而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持三、重点句型解析1.交通方式的询问： How do you get to school ? 回答:on footby bike by car by bus by trainby plan/ airby boat by subway on a bus in a caro
10、n my bikeI walk I ride a bikeI drive a /my carI take a / the bus I take a/ the train I take a/ the plan I take a /the boatI take a/ the subway to school.I get / go to school注意点：并不是所有都用take, 也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面 步行特殊的： walk = go .on foot , By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike By +交通工具无
11、冠词， 但 ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus 等必须有冠词a/ the. 除了介词by +交通工具外，还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike .How do you get to school？(1) how是疑问副词，意为“如何,怎样，用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句，用以询问交通工具。 take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。 by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语，作方式状语。eg: I
12、 walk./ I get to school on foot.I ride my bike./ I get to school by bike./ I get to school on my bike.I take the bus./ I get to school by bus./ I get to school on the bus.【注意】by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时，名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。(2)get 在句中为不及物动词，意为“到达”，常与to连用，但是表示目的地的词是副词here、there、home等时，则不需要用介词to。 eg: Theyll get to
13、 Beijing at six tonight. Ill get there on time.2. 对于路程多久的提问： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重点句型) 重/难点辨析：花费 take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money. 3. 对于路程
14、有多远的提问：How far is it from his home to school? 回答： Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 重点、难点辨析： be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 离远 My school is far from my home. 具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from。to, 从。到。Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home. A +be +路程距离from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）. 4. 宾语从句: 疑问语序变为陈述语序 （引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）
