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1、2019-2020学年高一英语自主招生考试试题（含解析）1、全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。2、所有试题均在答题卡上完成。第I卷选择题 （共70分）一、单项选择（共20小题。每小题1分，共20分）1.I paid 10 for _this morningA. four bottle milksB. four bottles of milkC. four bottles of milksD. four milk【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：今天早晨，我花十元钱买了四瓶牛奶。bottle被four修饰，用名词复数，milk是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故
2、选B。2.The first thing I have to do now is to cook the dinner.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我现在要做的第一件事就是做饭。 I have to do now是一个定语从句，先行词是The first thing，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，且先行词被序数词修饰，只能用that，故选B。【点睛】在定语从句中：一、只用that不用which的情况 1、当先行词是all, little, few, much, something, everything, anythin
3、g, nothing, none等不定代词时。如： Everything that happened then was like a nightmare.当时发生的一切就像是一场噩梦。 I will tell him all that you told me at the ball.我要把你在舞会上跟我说的话全都告诉他。 2、当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, just, very（恰好的，表示强调）等词修饰时。例如： The only thing that we could do was to wait.我们能做的只是等待。 Thats the ver
4、y thing that we can do.那正是我们能做的事。 3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。例如： The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.我们参观的第一个地方是长城。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我看过的最好的小说。 4、被修饰词为数词时。例如： Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two t
5、hat are still alive. 昨天我捉到了两条鱼，把它们放一盆水里。 你可以看到那两条鱼还活着呢。 5、主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词修饰物。例句： Theres still a room that is free.还有一个空房间。 6、先行词中同时包括人和物时。例如： We talked about the people and the villages that we remembered.我们谈论了我们记得的人和村子。 He asked about the factories and workers that he had visite
6、d.他问起他去过的这几家工厂和工人的情况。 7、当主句中有who, which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免whowho, whichwhich等重叠，定语从句要用that引导。例如： Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门边的那个男人是谁？ Which of the two cows that you keep produces more milk? 你养的那两头奶牛中哪一个产奶多？ 8、人或物在定语从句中表语时，用that引导定语从句，而that通常也可以省略。例如： He is no longer the
7、man that he was.他不再是过去的他。 二、修饰物时只用which不用that的情况 1、引导非限制性定语从句时。例如： Bamboo is hollow, which makes it light.竹子是空心的，这使得他很轻。 2、当关系词前有介词时。例如： This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.这就是毛主席曾经住过的地方。 3、在一个句子中有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词用了that, 另一个宜用which.例如： Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from
8、 the library which was newly open to us.我来给你看我从新开的图书馆里借来的那本小说。 4、当关系代词后面有插入语时。例如： Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.这就是我跟你说过的会有助于你学好英语的那本英语语法书。 5、先行词为that时。例如： The clock is that which can tell us the time.钟是报时的装置。3.Lets go fishing if it this weeken
9、d.Good idea.A. dont rainB. wont rainC. will rainD. doesnt rain【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果这个周末不下雨，我们去钓鱼吧。好主意。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时，且it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选D。4.Calm down. It wont be long I tell you the good result.A. sinceB. afterC. whenD. before【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：平静下来。在我告诉你好的结果之前，不会太久。A. si
10、nce自以来；B. after在之后；C. when当时；D. before在以前，根据题意，故选D。5.Do you know our new manager？YesHe to be a friend of my brotherA. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns down【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道我们的新经理吗?是的。他结果是我哥哥的一个朋友。A. turns up出现；B. turns on打开；C. turns out结果是；D. turns down减小，根据题意，故选C。6.It is believed
11、that travelling to Yaan in October is enjoyable experience.A. /; theB. the; anC. /; anD. the, the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：人们相信十月去雅安旅游是一次愉快的经历。在通常情况下，表示月份的名词前不用冠词；泛指“一次愉快的经历”，enjoyable的首字母发音是元音，用不定冠词an，故选C。7._ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. while cleaningD. When I was
12、 cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：当我正在擦窗户时，我的手指意外地被割破了。A、B和C选项中非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并不是句子的主语，排除这些选项，所以这里应该用时间状语从句，故选D。8.May we get off the bus now?No, you . You to leave until the bus stops.A. cant; arent allowedB. mustnt; are allowedC. neednt; are allowedD. neednt; arent allowed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和语义理解。句意：我们
13、现在能下车了吗?不，你们不能。你们不被允许离开，直到公共汽车站。A. cant不能；B. mustnt禁止；C. neednt不需要；D. neednt不需要，排除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允许离开”，故选A。9.I often the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look into【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我经常在字典或互联网上查找我不认识的单词。A. look up查找；B. look after照顾；C. lo
14、ok for寻找；D. look into调查，根据题意，故选A。10.This term she has made that the teacher often praises her .A. such great progressB. so great progressC. such a great progressD. so great a progress【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查such与so用法的区别和名词。句意：这学期她进步很大，老师经常表扬她。such后接名词，so后接形容词，排除B和D，progress是不可数名词，故选A。11. There will be no win
15、ner in the trade war between China and the US.I agree. If we cant avoid it, the situation will get as time goes on.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：中美贸易战没有赢家。我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。文中表示“变得更糟”，暗含比较含义，用比较级，故选C。12.Mike used to be a top student, but he has fallen behind he lost himself in playing computer games.A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. unti
