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1、中考英语提示作文写作技巧指导 写作能根据写作要求 收集 准备素材 能独立起草短文 短信等 并在教师的指导下进行修改 能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系 能简单描述人物或事件 能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明 语言技能五级 中考作文评分标准 第一档 10 12分 包含所有信息 内容完整 语句通顺 意思连贯 没有或基本没有语法 拼写错误 书写规范 词数符合要求 第二档 7 9分 包含大部分信息 内容较完整 表达基本清楚 语句较通顺 仅有少量语法 拼写错误 书写规范 词数基本符合要求 第三档 4 6分 写出基本信息 语句基本通顺 但句子较简单 表达不够清楚 有部分语法 拼写错误 第四档
2、 1 3分 只能传达个别信息 通篇只有个别句子可读 第五档 0分 只字未写 通篇不知所云或写的内容与所要求内容无关 认真审题 在题目中画出 圈出要点 找出文章要表达的中心 写作第一步 审 健康很重要 在学习和工作的压力日趋增大的今天 会休息的人才会有健康的身体 人们是如何度过假期的呢 国际健康组织对此作了一次调查 右图是他们此次的调查结果 根据你所得的信息 请为国际健康组织写一篇完整的调查报告 并提倡大家进行假日休闲 审 travel stayathome visitfriendsorparents work 1 审文体 书信 报道 日记 短文2 审人称 第一 二 三人称3 审格式 书信的格式
3、是 称呼 问候语 正文 结束语 落款4 审时态 过去 现在 将来5 审内容要点 审 收集素材 用简单的句子或短语列出文章要点 列 写作第二步 根据以下关键词及图表用简单的句子列出文章的要点 如何度假调查报告倡议假日休闲 stayathome work visitfriendsorparents travel Alotofpeopletravel Somepeoplestayathome Someotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents Afewpeoplework Enjoyyourvacation 列 brainstorm Teenagers colorfullife
4、 Westudy Welikelisteningtomusic Weplaycomputergamesforlong Welikereadingbooks WeoftenplaySports WegotoKFC Sometimeswetravel Sometimeswestayupstudying Teenagers healthylife Westudyallday Welikelisteningtomusic Weplaycomputergamesforlong Welikereadingbooks WeoftenplaySports WegotoKFC Sometimeswetravel
5、 Sometimeswestayupstudying colorful healthy Somestudentsgetnervousorangryeasily Somestudentsfellsleepy tired OthersfallasleepdifficultilyWewill canstudyourlessonswell Wecanbehealthy happy active Wecanhaveenoughenergy Alotofstudentsarefondofchatting playingcomputergamesontheinternet Somestudentslikep
6、laysports suchasplayingbasketball travelingandtakingawalk WatchingTVandlisteningtomusicaregoodwaystorelax Myfavouritewaytorelaxistosleep Ioftenfeelveryactiveafteragoodsleep Ilikesleepingtorelaxbest 加 加首尾 使结构完整 可以采取总分总结构或者总分结构 开头或结尾的句子应注意简洁 漂亮 写作第三步 321465 Second weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary First w
7、ehavetowearouruniformstogotoschool thoughmostofusdon tlikethematall Everyschoolhasitsownrulesforstudents Wehavemanyschoolrulestofollowinourdailylife What smore weoughttoreturnbooksontime Ourschoolrulesaregoodforus Iwilltrymybesttofollowthem Third wemustdolotsofhomework Alotofpeopletravel Somepeoples
8、tayathome Someotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents Afewpeoplework Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation Wemadeasurveyandhereisoursurveyreport Comeandenjoyyourvacation Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell anicehead anicetail anicebody Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation Wemadeasurveyandhereisoursurveyreport Alotofpeopletravel S
9、omepeoplestayathome TheywatchTVorsurftheinternet Someotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents Afewpeoplework Comeandenjoyyourvacation Thepeoplewhorelaxwellworkwell 中心句和结尾句 Itisnecessary importantforustorelaxourselvesbecausewestudentsareundertoomuchpressure Ourstudentsareundertoomuchpressure Soitisnecessary
10、importantforustorelaxourselves Let slearntorelax Soyoushouldlearntorelaxyourself 连 恰当运用关联词句 使得文章层次清晰 各个部分衔接自然 写作第四步 1 表示并列或递进 and aswellas both and notonly butalso neither nor 2 表示选择 or either or 3 表示转折 but however although though 4 表示因果 because so since for 5 表示条件 if unless6 表示对比 instead not but wh
11、ile ontheonehand ontheotherhand 7 表示解释 forexample forinstance suchas inotherwords 8 表示顺序 first ofll firstly second ly next later then fromthenon finally intheend 9 表示强调 also besides what smore actually infact asamatteroffact 10 表示结论 allinall altogether inaword generallyspeaking 关联词 Let splaythegame
12、Iamtired Ikeeponworkingtillmidnight Hedidn tgotomovies hewenttotheconcert Welikedoingkindsofsports swimming runningandhiking hestoodup Thenhegotout hewentback hesmiled Although instead suchas First Next Finally Howdopeoplespendtheirvacation Wemadeasurveyandhereisoursurveyreport Accordingtoit mostpeo
13、pletravel Andsomepeoplestayathome Alsosomeotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents However afewpeoplework Comeandenjoyyourvacation Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell 连 Weinterviewedpeopleaboutthewaystospendthevacationandhereisoursurveyreport Accordingtoit mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheho
14、lidays Thensomepeopleliketostayathome watchingTVorsurfingtheInternettohaveagoodrest Andtovisitfriendsorparentsalsomakesthemrelaxed However afewpeoplehavetowork Comeandenjoyyourvacation Peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell 美 Itisnecessary importantforustorelaxourselvesbecausewestudentsareundertoomuchpressure F
15、orexample Somestudentsoftengetnervous angryeasilyandothersfellsleepy tired Ifwewanttobehealthyandhaveenoughenergytostudyourlessonswell weshouldlearntorelax Herearesomewaystorelax Alotofstudentslikechatting playingcom putergamesontheinternetwhilesomepeoplelikeplayingsports suchasplayingbasketball tra
16、velingortakingawalk What smore bothwatchingTVandlisteningtomusicaregoodwaystorelax Ilikesleepingtorelaxbest Afteragoodsleep Ioftenfeelveryactive Soyoushouldlearntorelaxyourself 美 规范书写 保持卷面整洁 修改语法 拼写错误 避免常识性错误 如时态 单复数 主谓一致 大小写等 多用简单句 在有把握的情况下使用复合句 注意控制字数 但决不可抄阅读文章 选好词句 避开自己不会的词汇 美化短文 写作第五步 SkillOneMakeyoursentencescorrect Goodgoodstudy daydayup Weshoulddosportsaweekonce Savetheenvironmentisourduty Thereisgoingtohaveameetingtoday IhopeIcancometruemydream Shelikeplayingvolleyball Heyesterdaybybikeg
