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1、一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词省时高效 .阅读单词(知其意)1endofterm n学期末2bridegroom n. 新郎3stove n. 炉子，火炉4offence n. 冒犯；侮辱5firework n. 焰火，烟花6minority n. 少数民族；少数，少数人7feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日8mask n. 面具vt. 伪装，掩饰9carve vt. 雕刻10steam vt.& vi. 蒸，蒸发n. 蒸汽11claw n. 爪，爪子12roast vt. 烤，烘焙adj. 烤的，焙的13barbecue n. 户外烧烤14arrow n. 箭；箭头标记.重点单词(写其形)1
2、adjust vi.& vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节2expectation n. 期望，盼望3familiar adj. 通晓；熟悉4ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保5account n. 描述，叙述；账目6alike adj. 相像，十分相似adv. 十分相像地；同样地7throughout prep.& adv. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及8retell vt. 复述，转述9hug vt.& vi.& n. 拥抱，抱紧10wedding n. 婚礼11reception n. 招待会；接待；接受12gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作13plain n. 平原adj.
3、 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的14mysterious adj. 神秘的，奇怪的 .拓展单词(通其变)1greet vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)greeting n招呼；问候；问候语2congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺congratulation n祝贺；贺词3permit vt.& vi.允许，准许 n许可证permission n允许，许可4prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止prohibition n禁止；禁令5religion n宗教religious adj.宗教的；虔诚的6accustomed adj.习惯于；惯常的accustom vt.使习惯于7cel
4、ebration n庆典；庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝8slight adj.轻微的slightly adv.轻微地；稍微地9bravery n勇敢brave adj.勇敢的bravely adv.勇敢地；极好地10govern vt.统治；控制，支配governor n主管人员；统治者government n政府 11musical adj.音乐的 n音乐剧music n音乐，乐曲语境活用1It took a while for her to accustom herself to the new school life. That meant after a while she be
5、came accustomed to living in the new school.(accustom) 2Although there has been a slight increase of the population, this city still has a small population, only slightly over three hundred thousand.(slight)3The prohibition order means that French is prohibited in this school.(prohibit)4Even if you
6、have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without her permission.(permit)5He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom.(religion)6He is the governor of the city who governs the city. And he is a candidate for central government.(gov
7、ern)7To my surprise, instead of mailing a greeting card, she greeted me with a hug and said “Merry Christmas”(greet)8People celebrate the birthday differently. Mikes family are going traveling in celebration of Mikes 18th birthday.(celebrate)(二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.let_alone更不用说2show_sb._aro
8、und 带某人参观、游览3take_up 占据(时间或空间)4have_power_over 控制，支配5be_aware_of 知道，意识到6shake_hands_with_sb. 与某人握手7be_home_to 为的所在地/栖息地/家园8adjust_to 适应9be_familiar_with 对熟悉；通晓10provide_._with_. 给提供11be_supposed_to_do_sth. 应该做某事12get_accustomed_to_(doing)_sth. 习惯(做)某事13after_all 毕竟，终究14do_without 没有也行15belong_to 属于1
9、6take_place 发生；举行17congratulate_sb._on_sth. 祝贺某人某事18be_connected_with 与有联系19meet_with 遇见，碰到1.We could overcome any hard difficulty, let_alone this little thing.2A great deal of my time is taken_up with reading critical essays and reviews.3The species that fail to adjust_to the changing conditions of
10、 existence will gradually become extinct.4Having been with him for a while, I was deeply aware_of that he was someone worth trusting.5Pat will show you around the building so you can meet everyone.6China is a vast country which is_home_to an amazing variety of landscapes, plants and animals. 7Each g
11、reat man belongs_to his time and can come only at his proper moment.8I am not familiar_with the field. Im ready to hear your suggestions.9The first time I met Mr Black in London, he shook_hands_with me warmly.10In general I feel like I get_accustomed_to Chinese way of life and like here very much.11
12、This will be the place where you will meet_with the Maoris and join with them in dance.12You are_supposed_to stop smoking, for you are suffering from lung problems.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难习惯这一点。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。起初我上
13、课听讲有些困难。At first I had_a_little_trouble_in_following the lectures.2.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国人曾统治英格兰相当长一段时间。one reason why . is that .意为“的一个原因是”，其中why 引导定语从句，that 引导表语从句。他考试不及格的原因是没有好好学习。
14、The_reason_why he failed the exam is_that he didnt work hard.3.They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。dislike it宾语从句： 动词dislike之后不能直接跟名词性从句作宾语，需用it作形式宾语。(2016江苏高考满分作文)很多人不喜欢别人催促他们给那些他们甚至不在
15、意的比赛进行网上投票。Many people dislike_it_when they are urged to cast online votes for competitions that they even dont care.二、课堂重点深化1ensure vt.& n保证，担保，确保 自主体验句型转换The teachers spared no effort to ensure an equal chance to all students.The teachers spared no effort to ensure that all students had an equal chance.The teachers spared no
