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1、Section Warming Up & Reading Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.quality n质量；品质；性质2.mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.found vt. 建立；建设4.stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期5.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决6.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击.拓展词汇1.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动2.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n热
2、爱；献身；奉献3.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平静；和睦4.guidance n指导；领导guide v指导；带领5.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hope n希望；愿望6.violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地7.equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地1.反义记忆fairunfair adj.不公正的willingunwilling adj. 不乐意的legalille
3、gal adj. 非法的selfishselfless adj. 无私的；忘我的hopefulhopeless adj. 无望的2.对比记忆foundfoundedfounded 建立findfoundfound 发现3.“人物特点”的形容词集锦mean 吝啬的；自私的generous 慷慨的easygoing 随和的confident 有信心的devoted 有献身精神的warmhearted 热心肠的determined 意志坚定的honest 诚实的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.out_of_work失业2as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3blow_up 使充气
4、；爆炸4in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn_to 求助于；致力于6be_grateful_for 对感激7fight_against 与作斗争8be_willing_to_do_sth. 乐意做某事1.work as a doctor从事医生工作2fight for his country 为他的祖国而战3be free from the UK 脱离英国4in a peaceful way 以和平方式5land on the moon 登陆月球6be generous with 对慷慨7answer violence with violence 以暴制暴8put
5、 sb. in/into prison 把某人送进监狱9give up a rich life 放弃富有的生活10achieve ones dream 实现梦想三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。This is/was a time when .这是一个时期。This_is_a_time_when almost everyone wants to be famous
6、.这是一个几乎人人都想出名的时代。2.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。see在此处的主语为物，意为“见证；目睹”，是一种拟人的用法，可使语言变得生动。where引导定语从句修饰先行词sta
7、ge, case, point等。The old temple has_seen_great_changes of the village in the past two hundred years.这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。Now their talks have reached a key stage where_one_side_must_give_in_to the other.现在他们的谈判达到一方必须屈服于另一方的关键地步。3.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律。w
8、hich引导定语从句，修饰先行词way并在从句中作主语。He offered some ways that/which_worked very well in practice.他提供了一些办法，这些办法在实践中很有效。4. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only引导副词状语或状语从句放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。Only_then_did_I_realize that I was wrong.直到那时我才意识到自己错了。1(教材P33)And what qualitie
9、s does a great person have?而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？quality n质量；品质；性质of good/high/poor quality质量好的/高的/差的in quality 在质量方面He has many good qualities, but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。As a matter of fact, air in many cities is of poor quality.事实上，许多地区的空气质量很差。There is no difference in_qu
10、ality between these goods.在质量方面，这些货物不会有区别。2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意指；意味着(1)adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；刻薄的be mean with sth. 对某物吝啬be mean to sb. 对某人刻薄In my opinion, that is a mean thing to do.依我看来，那是一件很卑鄙的事情。The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is very mean with money.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。(2)vt
11、.意指；意味着；意思是mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事Im terribly sorry, but I didnt mean to_upset (upset) your plan.真对不起，但我并非有意打乱你的计划。Bob is determined to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing (stand) in line all night for the ticket.鲍勃决心要买到音乐会的票，即使那意味着整夜站着排队。3(教材P33)A great perso
12、n is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。devote vt.献身；专心于(常与介词to连用)(1)devote . to .把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n. 关爱；奉献As we all know, hes a generous, devoted, active and warmhearted man.众所周知，他是一个慷慨大方
13、、忠诚、积极又热心的人。I dont think we should devote any more time to persuading (persuade) such a stubborn man to change his mind.我认为我们不应该再花时间来说服这么顽固的一个人改变主意。He is so devoted to his English teaching that I admire him for his devotion.(devote)他如此深爱他的英语教学，以至于我对他的奉献感到敬佩。4(教材P34)Black people could not vote or cho
14、ose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决vote for投票支持vote against 投票反对vote on 投票表决vote to do sth. 表决做某事Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不重要。Our family vote to_turn (turn) to the lawyer for help.我们家人表决同意向律师求助。As we cant agree on this matter, lets have a vote on it.对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表决吧。5(教材P34)We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击n.攻击；进攻；病情发作(1)under attack遭到攻击make an attack 攻击a heart attack 心脏病突发(2)attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人be attacked with 患病
