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1、2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语第I卷一、听力测试注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一) (2018山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。A. B. C. 学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.学*科*网.A. B. C. (二) (2018山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice
2、 a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . Its on the t
3、op of the fridge.B. Its on the table by the door.C. Its in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. In the forest, one re
4、dwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old.12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day.13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree.14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.15. Finally, Julia
5、stayed in the tree for eight days.二、单项填空选择最佳答案。1. (2018山东临沂) The bed piano allows a music lover to play _ piano while he is lying in bed.A. a B. anC. / D. the【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：句意：床上钢琴可以让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。根据句意床上钢琴可以让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴。play+某种乐器，中间要加定冠词the，play the piano弹钢琴；故答案选D。2. (2018山东临沂) Did you read your fa
6、vorite books _ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. for B. atC. on D. in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：4月23日你读过你最喜欢的书吗？那天是世界读书日。考查介词的用法。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；for用于表示一段时间。April 23四月二十三日，具体到某月某日需用介词on，故选C。3. (2018山东临沂) We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open.
7、A. all B. bothC. nothing D. none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店开门。考查不定代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”，和and连用；nothing表示“什么也没有”，不和of连用；none表示“三者或三者以上 没有一个”。all of全都，none of都不；根据句意，可知none of符合句意，故选D。4. (2018山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very well.A. cant B. mustntC. sho
8、uldnt D. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能，表示不能够；mustnt不许，表禁止；shouldnt不应该，表劝诫；neednt无需，表示没必要。本句表示“不能够”，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。5. (2018山东临沂) Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt.A. supposed B. supposesC. was supposed D. is suppose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：詹妮昨天晚上应该打电话给我的，但是她
9、没有。考查被动语态。supposed to猜想会/应该，be supposed to do本应该会，固定短语。Jane是动词suppose的受动者，需用被动语态；last night昨天晚上，是过去的时间，系词需用was；根据句意语境，可知选C。6. (2018山东临沂) They _ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talking B. are talkingC. have talked D. will talk【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，他们正在谈论一个喜剧片。考查动词时态。this time yesterday昨天这
10、个时间，用于过去进行时，需用was/were+现在分词结构。they是复数人称，系词需用were，根据句意语境，可知选A。7. (2018山东临沂) Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeper B. very deepC. as deep as D. the deepest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在世界上所有海洋蓝洞中，中国南海三沙永乐龙洞是最深的。它300.89米深。考查形容
11、词最高级。根据上文Of all the blue holes in the world，结合句意和语境，可知用deep的最高级，形容词最高级需用定冠词the修饰，故选D。8. (2018山东临沂) I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comes B. to comeC. come D. have come【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我没有见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调正在做的动作；see sb. do sth.意为“看见了某人做某事”，强调
12、看见动作的全过程。根据句意，“我”没有看见come这个动作正在发生，故选C。9. (2018山东临沂) When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with.A. if B. unlessC. after D. because【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭。考查连词用法辨析。if如果，unless除非，都表条件；after表时间，becau
13、se表原因。本句前后句是条件关系，可排除CD两项。根据句意可知if不合句意，故选B。10. (2018山东临沂) The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after tomorrowA. is B. wasC. will be D. has be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电视新闻报道称，后天将有暴雨。考查动词时态。宾语从句是there be结构，the day after tomorrow后天，用于一般将来时，需用there will be或there is going to be结构。根据句意结构，故选C。11. (2018山东
14、临沂) A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put into B. put offC. put on D. put up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：英国一所小学在三个入口竖起了指示牌，写着：请用微笑问候你的孩子，而不是移动手机。考查动词短语辨析。put into把放入；put off推迟；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据句意语境，可知put up合乎句意，故选D。12. (
15、2018山东临沂) My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings.A. they B. whoC. which D. /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷奶奶喜欢有快乐结局的故事。考查定语从句。先行词stories（故事）表示物，需用关系代词that或which，引导词同时做从句的主语，根据句意结构，故选C。13. (2018山东临沂) Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A. so B. orC. but D. and【答案】
