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1、一、这样记单词1. 记得准写得对2. 记得快记得多.基础词汇1. temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2. choke vi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息3. organ n. 器官4. barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)5. complex adj. 复杂的6. liquid n. 液体7. scissors n(pl.) 剪刀8. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨9. vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的10. symptom n. 症状；征兆11. pour vt.&vi. 倒；灌；注；涌12. damp adj. 潮湿的.拓展词汇1. bleed vi
2、.&vt.流血blood n血；血液2. injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.使受伤；弄伤injured adj.受伤的3. poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的4. mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5. swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的6. unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的bearable adj.可忍受的；能应付的bear v忍受7. variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)vary vi.变化；变动various adj.各种
3、各样的1. temporary adj.暂时的；临时的反义permanent adj.永久的联想contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的organ n器官联想器官及身体部位相关词汇集锦lung n肺liver n肝skin n皮；皮肤 ankle n踝(关节)wrist n手腕 tissue n(生物)组织2. liquid n液体联想物质的各种存在形式solid n固体 adj.结实的；固体的 steam n蒸汽；水蒸气gas n煤气；气体3. scissors n(pl.)剪刀规律一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式，常见的还有：jeans牛仔裤headphones耳机trouse
4、rs裤子glasses眼镜 shoes鞋子 compasses圆规4. vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的同义important; of great importance6. aid n&vt.帮助；援助；资助联想“帮助”家族help n&vt.帮助assist vt.帮助；协助support n&vt.支持；帮助 sponsor vt.赞助fund vt.资助 do sb. a favour帮助某人give/lend sb. a hand帮助某人7. 与“急救”有关的词汇poison n&vt.毒药；使中毒injury n损伤；伤害choke vi.&vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息 b
5、leed vi.&vt.流血treat vt.&vi.治疗 cure vt.治愈apply vt.涂；敷 first aid急救二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救2fall_ill 生病3get_injured 受伤4a_variety_of 各种各样的5electric_shock 触电；电休克6squeeze_out 榨出；挤出7over_and_over_again 反复；多次8in_place 在适当的位置；适当1.an essential part必不可少的部分2a barrier against . 抵御的一道屏障3a sense of
6、touch 触觉4within a day or two 一两天内5tissue and organs under the skin 皮下组织和器官6take off 脱掉7icy water 冰水8get infected 感染三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1. it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮肤使你感到冷、热或疼痛，它还使你有触觉。where在句中引导表语从句，表示“的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。He wants to
7、go to Paris, but I want to go to London; thats_where_we_differ.他想去巴黎，但我想去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。2.So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤被烧伤，就可能非常严重。as引导非限制性定语从句，as 在句中作宾语，指代后面主句所表述的内容。As_we_all_know,_it is vital to obey traffic rules.我们大家都知道，遵守交通规则是十分重要的。3.Re
8、move clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则要把它脱掉，必要时可使用剪刀。if necessary为省略句，补全后为：if it is necessary。If_necessary,_Ill go there myself. 如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。1(教材P33)First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured be
9、fore a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。aid n&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)first aid(对伤患者的)急救with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid在某人的帮助下come to ones aid 来帮助某人(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid an
10、d I joined in without hesitation.一个人立刻冲向那位姑娘给予急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入这一行列。I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。他决定帮助这个可怜的女孩完成学业。fall ill生病She had to stay at home because her son fell ill yesterday.昨天因为儿子生病她得待在家里。辨析比较fall ill, be illfall i
11、ll强调突然病倒。短暂性动词短语，不与表示一段时间的状语连用be ill表示生病的状态。延续性动词短语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用The teacher fell_ill suddenly while she was giving class. Since then she has_been_ill for half a year.那位老师上课时突然生病。自那时起她已经病了半年了。名师点津fall短语大集合fall silent安静下来fall asleep 入睡；睡着fall in love with . 爱上fall into the habit of . 形成习惯fall into de
12、bt 欠债2(教材P33)Often the illness or injury is not serious, but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.通常情况下这种疾病或损伤不是很严重，但也有一些时候迅速实施急救能挽救生命。injury n损伤；伤害do an injury to sb. do sb. an injury伤害某人be an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 对某人/某物的伤害Dont do that. Youll do yourself an inju
13、ry.别那样做。你会把自己弄伤的。What you said was an injury to her fame.你所说的话有损她的名声。3(教材P34)You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或火等)、阳光、电或化学物品。variety n变化；多样(化)
14、；多变(性)(1)a variety of varieties of 各种各样的(2)various adj. varieties of/a variety of各种各样的；不同种类的Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers.(2017浙江高考)要确保你在随机采访时能够得到各种不同的答案。There are ways of cooking an egg. 有各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。名师点津“a variety of 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词使用复数；“the variety of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词使用单数。There are a large variety of flowers on sale in the market, while the variety of what he prefers is limited.市场上销售各种各样的鲜花，但是他能中意的品种却不多。4(教材P34)For secon
