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1、单元加餐练（一）完形阅读组合练加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空While I was in hospital for back surgery (手术) recently I was looked after by a nurse called Deitrich. She worked the _1_ shifts (轮班) and took very good care of me.One night things were _2_ and when Deitrich came in to take my blood pressure we started to talk about o
2、ur family situation. Then she asked what I enjoyed doing most. I _3_ that I liked helping people and doing _4_ work. Deitrich said she thought she would _5_ doing that kind of thing too, perhaps with her church.The day I was discharged (出院) we _6_ and she gave me a kiss on the cheek. In _7_ I gave h
3、er a smile card and ten dollars. She didnt want the _8_ but I told her to read the card and _9_ her the money was from my heart. “Now you have the _10_ to do something for yourself or make a(n) _11_ for someone else，” I said. She paused and _12_ the offer in the end. We hugged and she told me she _1
4、3_ give the money to a woman she knew from _14_ who was having medical problems.Deitrich gladly thanked me for my _15_ and with that ten dollars bought five lottery tickets in her churchs name. As _16_ would have it one of the tickets won a hundred and fifty dollars which she _17_ to the churchs foo
5、d pantry. She _18_ me a week later and told me what had happened. She _19_ asked if I had any more smile cards! The people in her church all _20_ one!God bless Deitrich and her church and all the people who want to make a difference for the better in this world!语篇解读：在医院做背部手术的时候，“我”与护士 Deitrich 成了好朋友
6、，出院的时候“我”给了她一张笑脸卡和十美元。她利用这十美元买了彩票，结果中了一百五十美元。她把这些钱全部捐献给了教堂的食品室。1A.dayBmorningCnight Dafternoon解析：选C根据下段中的 “One night . when Deitrich came in to take my blood pressure”可知，Deitrich值夜班。2A.quiet BnoisyCterrible Dlost解析：选A由文章内容和常识可知，在 Deitrich 上夜班的时候，医院里很安静，所以才能聊天，其他选项不符合语境。3A.supposed BrepliedCexpected
7、Dintended解析：选B由前文的 “Then she asked”可知，此处是指“我”作出回答。4A.house BofficeCwriting Dcharity解析：选D联系空前的 “I liked helping people”可知，“我”喜欢做慈善工作。5A.enjoy BcontinueCstop Dremember解析：选A从空后的 “doing that kind of thing too”可以推断，她也喜欢做慈善工作。6A.parted BwalkedCcried Dwaved解析：选C联系语境可知，临别时，她和“我”依依不舍，她给了“我”一个亲吻。7A.fact Bretu
8、rnCbrief Dtotal解析：选B从空后的 “I gave her a smile card and ten dollars” 可知，她给了“我”拥抱与亲吻，作为回报，“我”给了她一张笑脸卡和十美元。in fact “事实上”；in brief “总之”；in total “总共”。8A.card BpayCfeeling Dmoney解析：选D联系下文的 “the money was from my heart” 可知，最初她是不想接受这十美元的。9A.assured BaskedCdemanded Dadvised解析：选A联系后文，她接受了这钱，原因是“我”让她确信这钱是“我”发自
9、内心给她的。10A.choice BtimeCpower Ddecision解析：选C联系空后的 “to do something for yourself or . for someone else” 可知，在“我”给了她十美元后，她就有能力去为自己和他人做一些事情了。 power 在这里指“能力”。11A.profit BdifferenceCappointment Dtrip解析：选B有了这些钱她就可以对别人产生影响了。 make a difference “产生影响”，符合语境。最后一段有提示。 make a profit “获得利润”。12A.refused BgaveCmissed
10、 Daccepted解析：选D从下文可知，她接受了这笔钱。13A.would BshouldCmust Dcan解析：选A从空后的 “give the money to a woman” 可知，她在讲述对这笔钱的打算，因此用 would 表达“将来的打算”。14A.church BchildhoodCcountryside Dwork解析：选A从前文 “perhaps with her church” 可知，她想要帮助教堂的人。15A.help BcareCsupport Dkindness解析：选D她对“我”的好心表达了感谢。由前文可知作者给她卡片和钱完全是出于好意。 help 指别人有困难
11、时的帮助；care “关心；关爱”；support “支持”。16A.words BluckCwishes Dchances解析：选B从后文 “one of the tickets won a hundred and fifty dollars” 可知，她的运气让她买彩票时中了奖。17A.lent BdeliveredCdonated Dpassed解析：选C联系前文她要帮助教堂的人以及空后的 “to the churchs food pantry” 可知，她把得到的钱都捐献给了教堂。18A.called BleftCasked Dinformed解析：选A联系空后的 “and told me
12、 what had happened” 可知，一周后她给“我”打电话了。 inform “通知”，与空后的 told 重复，故排除。19A.ever BthereforeConce Dalso解析：选D本空所在句与前面的句子是并列关系。她不仅告诉了“我”她中奖的情况，也向“我”要微笑卡。20A.received BwantedCkept Dsaw解析：选B联系前文 “asked if I had any more smile cards” 可以推断出，他们教堂的人都想拥有一张微笑卡。.阅读理解Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in dif
13、ferent parts of the world. In September, 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it. They had to be completely rebuilt. One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shaanxi Province in 1556. It killed almost one million people.We measure an eart
14、hquakes strength on the Richter Scale. The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA. It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten. Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earths crust is made up of rock called plates. As these plates move, they
15、sometimes crash (撞) against each other, causing the crust to quake. In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves, they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes. This can cause fires to break out, which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself. Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis (海啸). These are huge waves created by earthqu
