高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit5Firstaid课时作业一含解析新人教版必修5.docx

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1、课时作业(一)对应学生用书P51.完形填空 Lauren, 17, was travelling home with her father from a first aid road show when they found the police alongside two young men lying face down in the street. Laurens father, Mick Askham, remembered, “The two young men had been _1_ in a street fight. Since the police werent carry

2、ing any first aid gear, they were _2_ when Lauren and I stopped to help.” Lauren said, “This was my first incident and I kept thinking to myself: just stay _3_. All the things Id learned during first aid training came back to me.” She explained, “One lad (少年) had been hit hard over the headhis head

3、was _4_ open and he almost lost _5_. The other had been stabbed (捅) near the top of his leg and was _6_ badly.” “My dad went over to _7_ the lad with the head injury, talking to him all the while to try and keep him _8_. Meanwhile, I then joined a police officer to treat the other mans knife injury,

4、 _9_ Dad shouted to tell us what to do.” Mick added, “The man Lauren and the police officer helped had a serious knife _10_, so they applied direct pressure and _11_ a pad over the wound.” After five minutes, things took a sharp _12_ for the worse when large groups of young men returned to the _13_

5、and continued their argument with the police just ten yards away from the first aiders. Lauren recalled, “They started shouting and _14_ each other right next to usit was really threatening. You think, Am I in _15_ here? But we just carried on helping the injuredwith all this trouble going on _16_ u

6、suntil the ambulances arrived.” Mick added, “Lauren _17_ fantastic courage for a 17yearold with only basic first aid skills. Theres no doubt that her and the police officers actions_18_ the casualtys bleeding and keeping him _19_helped the guy before the _20_ arrived.”1A.defeated Brejected Cinjured

7、Dassisted答案:C结合第一段中的“two young men lying face down in the street”和空格后面的“in a street fight”可知,这两个人在街头打架中受伤了。injured “受伤的”。2A.admirable Bexcited Ccautious Dgrateful答案:D由空格前面的“Since the police werent carrying any first aid gear”可知,由于警察没有任何的急救设备,因此当劳伦和她的父亲来帮忙的时候,警察们非常感激。3A.calm Bstill Cquiet Dsafe答案:A根据

8、空格前面的“This was my first incident and I kept thinking to myself”可知,这是她第一次进行急救,因此告诫自己:要保持镇定,不要慌。stay clam “保持镇定”。4A.spotted BsplitCconfirmed Dpressed答案:B结合空格前面的“One lad (少年) had been hit hard over the head”可知,一位少年的头部受到了严重的创伤。split “把分开;(使)裂开”。5A.heart BmemoryCconsciousness Dcourage答案:C根据前面的“his head w

9、as _4_ open”可知,这位少年的头部受伤严重,因此几乎失去了意识。6A.swelling Btrembling Churting Dbleeding答案:D由前面的“The other had been stabbed (捅) near the top of his leg”可知,另外一位少年的腿部被刀捅了,因此流血不止。7A.cure Broll Ctreat Dblame答案:C结合空格前面的“My dad went over”和后面的“the lad with the head injury”可知,此处表示劳伦的父亲去救治头部受伤的那位少年。下文中的“treat the othe

10、r mans knife injury”也是提示。8A.awake Bsilent Calive Dasleep答案:A由语境并结合常识可知,劳伦的父亲和这位头部严重受伤的少年说话,目的是使他保持清醒。9A.though BwhileCbecause Dwhen答案:B此处与前面的“I then joined a police officer to treat the other mans knife injury”进行对比,while在这里表示两种情况的对比。10A.infection BsymptomCpoison Dwound答案:D这里表示他受到的刀伤,因此使用wound。下文中的a

11、pad over the wound也是提示。11A.placed BmadeCpreserved Dpacked答案:A结合语境“they applied direct pressure”和后面的“a pad over the wound”可知,此处表示在他的伤口上放了一块垫子。12A.increase BchangeCturn Deffect答案:C从空格前面的“things took a sharp”和后面的“for the worse”可知,此处表示事情变得更糟了。take a sharp turn “(突如其来的)变化”。13A.square BsceneCshop Dstation

12、答案:B结合空格后面的“continued their argument with the police just ten yards away from the first aiders”可知,此处表示那些人又回到了现场(scene),和警察们开始争吵。14A.comforting Bcrying Cattending Dthreatening答案:D由后面提到的“it was really threatening”并结合选项可知,D项符合语境。15A.danger Bneed Ccontrol Dcharge答案:A与前面的“threatening”呼应,此处表示处在危险之中。16A.wi

13、th BforCaround Dto答案:C根据语境可知,劳伦和她父亲在进行急救的时候,周围一片混乱。17A.acquired BshowedCdemanded Drepresented答案:B根据后面的“fantastic courage for a 17yearold with only basic first aid skills”可知,此处是说劳伦展现了(showed)非凡的勇气。18A.easing BpreventingCinspecting Dcirculating答案:B根据上文内容和后面的“the casualtys bleeding”可知,此处表示阻止(preventing

14、)受伤的人流血。19A.enjoyable BpatientCmotionless Denergetic答案:C结合第一段中的“lying face down in the street”和该空格前面的“keeping him”可知,应选C,表示使他保持不动。20A.ambulance BpoliceCfirefighter Daudience答案:A由文章倒数第二段最后一句中的“until the ambulances arrived”可知,此处表示在救护车到来之前。.阅读理解A Carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) poisoning kills and injures many people and animals around the world. The gas has been a problem since people first began burning fuels to cook food or to create heat. It is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather.

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