《高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语Unit4EarthquakesSectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage.doc（12页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language原文呈现 读文清障Office of the City GovernmentTangshan, HebeiChinaJuly 5,201_Dear _，Congratulations！ We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges， all of w
2、hom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak to the
3、 park visitors on July 28 at 11：00 am. As you know， this is the day the quake happened thirty_ years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely，Zhang Shacongratulation knrtleIn n祝贺；(复数)贺词be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事judge dd n裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决judging from/by从判断，常用作
4、状语。all of whom引导的定语从句修饰judges。be proud of为感到自豪；因而骄傲take pride in因感到自豪honour vt.尊重；尊敬n.荣誉；光荣who died in the terrible disaster是who引导的定语从句，修饰those。would like to do sth.愿意做某事have sb. do sth.让某人做某事as you know是as引导的非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。family在这里指“家人”。sincerely sInsIlI adv.真诚地；真挚地上方书信译文中国,河北唐山市政府办公室201年7月5日亲
5、爱的：恭喜！我们很高兴地告诉你，你在以新唐山为主题的高中演讲比赛中获胜了。评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲，他们都认为这是今年最好的演讲。你的父母和你的学校都应为你骄傲！下个月我们市将开放一个新的公园，以纪念在那次可怕的灾难中死去的人们，并向那些曾经为幸存者提供过帮助的人们致敬。我们办公室想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园的参观者进行演讲。你知道，三十年前的这一天正是唐山发生地震的日子。,在这个特殊的日子里，我们邀请你和家人、朋友一起来。诚挚的，张沙Step 1Read the letter and then tell true(T) or false(F)1This is a letter o
6、f congratulation.()2A high school student will be invited to give a speech in a newlyopened park.()3On July 28, 1976, a terrible earthquake hit Tangshan.()4Only the high school student was invited on that special day.()答案：1.F2.T3.T4.F Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Why was the
7、student invited to Tangshan?ABecause the student saved several people in the earthquake.BBecause the student won the high school speaking competition.CBecause the student gave lots of money to the organization.DBecause the student gave lots of money to build the park.2_ will be built to honour the T
8、angshan earthquake.AA new parkBA new buildingCA new museum DA new library3In his/her speech, the student may not mention _.Athe terrible quake that happened in 1976Bthe great work people have done to rebuild new TangshanCthe bright future of TangshanDhis/her hobbies答案：13BAD一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.
9、bar n条；棒；条状物2.damage n& vt. 损失；损害3.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地4.express vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递5.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓.拓展词汇1.frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的2.congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺；恭喜；庆贺3.judge vt.断定；判断；判决 n裁判员；法官judgment n审判；判决；裁判；判断4.cyclist n骑自行车的人cycle vi.
10、骑自行车1.合成名词一览earth (地球)quake(震动)earthquake n地震out(在外)line(线)outline n要点；大纲；轮廓head(头部；顶端)line(线)headline n报刊的大字标题2.“破坏”家族damage n& vt.损失；损害destroy vt. 毁坏；毁掉ruin n& vt. 毁灭；废墟3.“ing/ed”结尾的形容词聚焦二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.at_the_top_of在顶部2refer_to 提及；指的是；参考3wake_up 叫醒4put_up 搭起5be_known_as 作为而出名1.a letter of in
11、vitation一封邀请信2give a speech 作演讲3be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事4be proud of 为感到骄傲5express ones thanks to 向表达谢意三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.As you know, this is the day the quake happened .你知道这一天正是发生地震的日子。as引导定语从句，意为“正如；正像”。As_I_expected,_he got the first place again in this midterm examination. 正如我所预料的那样，他在这次期中考试
12、中又获得了第一名。2.The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.这名男子正在楼下睡觉，这时突然地震发生了。be doing sth. when . 正在做某事这时(突然)。I was_doing_my_homework_when the phone rang. 我正写作业时，突然电话响了。1damage n&vt.损失；损害(1)cause/do damage to对造成损害；损害pay the damage 赔偿损失(2)damage ones health 损害某人的健康Damage caused by the
13、 earthquake disaster cant be ignored.地震灾害导致的损失不容忽视。This could cause_serious_damage_to our environment.这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。As we all know, smoking can damage_our_health.众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。2(教材P28)It was a frightening night.这是一个骇人的夜晚。frightening adj.令人恐惧的(1)frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬frighten sb./sth. away 把吓跑f
14、righten sb. into/out of (doing) sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事(2)frightened adj. 害怕的be frightened to do sth. 做某事而感到害怕be frightened at . 对感到惊恐The news was frightening and they were all frightened.那条消息是令人恐惧的，他们都吓坏了。When you stand at an altitude to see the frightening rapids and waterfall, you will feel much frightened.(frighten)当你站在高处看到可怕的急流和瀑布时，你会感到十分害怕。Sorry, I didnt mean to frighten you into doing that.对不起，我没有要吓唬你去做那事的意思。3(教材P30)Congratulations! We are pleased to tell you that you have won the hig
