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1、Section Grammar 一二 一 阅读下列谚语 试着给含有被动语态的句子分类 1 He was born with a silver spoon in his mouth 生来富贵 2 Dying is as natural as living 生死是自然法则 3 The fish will soon be caught that nibbles at every bait 贪吃的鱼儿易上钩 4 The bull must be taken by the horns 遇牛要抓角 5 It happens in an hour that happens not in seven year
2、s 机不可失 时不再来 6 Many are called but few are chosen 应召者多 入选者少 一二 7 Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today 今日事 今日毕 8 Strike the iron while it is hot 趁热打铁 9 Footprints on the sands of time are not made by sitting down 千古之业非枯坐可等 10 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance
3、业成于百折不挠 不论力量大小 一般现在时态的被动语态 一般将来时态的被动语态 一般过去时态的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态 6 9 10 3 1 4 7 一二 二 将下列主动语态的句子改为被动语态 例句 We will finish the work by Friday The work will be finished by us by Friday 1 We will allow you to make your own decisions and to design courses as well as present them 答案 You will be allowed to ma
4、ke your own decisions and to design courses as well as present them 2 We will present prizes to the best designers 答案 Prizes will be presented to the best designers 3 We ll ask Mr White to help you 答案 Mr White will be asked by us to help you 4 The workers are to repair the car tomorrow 答案 The car is
5、 to be repaired by the workers tomorrow 一二 5 The boy will take the book to his brother 答案 The book will be taken by the boy to his brother 6 They will hold the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo 答案 The 2020 Olympics will be held by them in Tokyo 7 My brother will translate the book into English 答案 The book will
6、 be translated into English by my brother 8 They will take good care of your children 答案 Your children will be taken good care of by them 一般将来时的被动语态 语法图解 1 一般将来时的被动语态的结构 一般将来时的被动语态是表示在将来某一时间发生或存在的被 动动作 其肯定结构为 will shall be 及物动词的过去分词 否定结 构为 won t shan t be 及物动词的过去分词 2 一般将来时的被动语态的用法 1 表示将要发生的被动动作 单句语法
7、填空 But in all only 150 cans use up over the cat s lifetime and we ll still have 100 left over for the next cat 答案 will be used 2018 全国 Before choices are finalised parents carers ask to sign to confirm their child s choices 答案 will be asked 2017 全国 He said the lucky woman announce on the website and
8、 the trip will be shared online 答案 will be announced 2 表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果 翻译句子 If you whisper to others during class you will be punished 翻译 答案 如果你在上课期间与他人交头接耳 你就会受到惩罚 3 一般将来时的被动语态的否定及疑问形式 一般将来时的被动结构由肯定形式变为否定形式 是在will shall 后面加not 而疑问形式要把will shall提到主语的前面 其简略回答 保留will shall 构成附加问句时 也要用will shall 翻译句子 T
9、he matter won t be discussed at the meeting to be held 翻译 答案 这个问题不会在即将举行的会议上讨论 A space station will be built on the moon in years to come won t it 翻译 答案 人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站 是吗 4 几种常见的一般将来时被动语态的形式 1 be to be done 单句语法填空 2018 江苏 With a new farm bill debate in Congress consumers must take a stand wit
10、h young farmers 表示按计 划或安排将要发生的动作 由于国会将对一项新的农业法案进行辩论 消费者必须与年轻的 农民站在一起 答案 to be debated What is do next 征求对方的意见 下一步该干什么 答案 to be done The work is finish before lunch 含有 必 须 一定 的意思 这项工作必须在午饭前完成 答案 to be finished 2 be going to be done 表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作 翻译句子 The book is going to be translated into severa
11、l languages 翻译 答案 这本书将要被译成好几种语言 5 使用一般将来时的被动语态应注意的几个问题 1 短语动词变成被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词 单句语法填空 11 The orphans of the earthquake hit areas will be taken care by the local government 地震灾区的这些孤儿将由当地政府来照顾 答案 of 2 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时 应根据需要把其中一个 宾语变成被动句的主语 另一个保留不变 同义句改写 12 My father will give me a computer on my birthd
12、ay 我的父亲将在我的生日给我买一台电脑 被动形式1 will be given to me by my father on my birthday 答案 A computer 被动形式2 will be given a computer by my father on my birthday 答案 I 3 主动句谓语带有复合宾语时 应将宾语变成被动句的主语 宾 语补足语保留不变 但如果宾语补足语是省略了to的动词不定式 变 成被动形式时要还原to 同义句改写 13 We will make Mike our monitor Mike our monitor 迈克将被推选为我们的班长 答案 w
13、ill be made 14 We will watch Betty dance at the party Betty will be watched at the party 我们在晚会上将会看到贝蒂跳舞 答案 to dance 4 不及物动词 连系动词 look smell sound feel taste等 和某些 表示状态的动词或短语 have last belong to等 没有被动语态 5 在时间 条件 让步等状语从句中 通常用一般现在时的被动 语态代替一般将来时的被动语态 15 If I m given more time I am sure I ll do it better
14、如果给我更多的时间 我相信我会把它做得更好 英汉互译 1 如果你将车停在这儿 你将被罚款 答案 If you park your car here you will be fined 2 只有当你的身份被检查过之后 才允许你进入 答案 Only when your identity has been checked will you be allowed in 3 书不允许带出阅览室 答案 No books are to be taken out of the reading room 4 这个问题将在明天的会议上被讨论 答案 The problem is going to be discus
15、sed at tomorrow s meeting 5 No decision will be made about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed 答案 直到所有候选人被面试 才能才对未来的任命做出决定 6 A wonderful English speech will be given tomorrow 答案 明天将会有一场精彩的英语演讲 7 Some old buildings are going to be pulled down 答案 一些旧的建筑即将被拆 8 The workers will get paid before the end of December 答案 工人们将在十二月底前拿到工资
