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1、Section Learning about Language Using Language Summing Up 对折 反义词 v 打开 3 arrange vt 筹备 安排 整理 n 安排 4 delight n 快乐 vt 使高兴 adj 高兴的 5 possibility n 可能 性 adj 可能的 communist unfold arrangement delighted possible 一二三四五 三 阅读课文 SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON 找出文中提到的名 胜古迹 并译成汉语 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 一二三四五 答案 1 the Tower of Lo
2、ndon 伦敦塔 2 St Paul s Cathedral 圣保罗大教堂 3 Westminster Abbey 威斯敏斯特大教堂 4 Big Ben 大本钟 5 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 6 Greenwich 格林尼治天文台 7 Highgate Cemetery 海格特公墓 8 the British Museum大英博物馆 一二三四五 四 阅读课文 SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON 找出下列句子 并说 出其中的过去分词所做的成分 1 To her great surprise Zhang Pingyu found the Queen s jewels g
3、uarded by special royal soldiers guarded在句子中做 2 There followed St Paul s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666 built在句子中做 3 It passes through Greenwich so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line taken在句子中做 宾语补足语 定语 宾语补足语 一二三四五 4 Sadly the library had moved fr
4、om its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone gone在句子中做 5 But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum 表语 定语 一二三四五 五 阅读课文 SIGHTSEEING IN LONDON 回答下列问题 1 Which place did Zhang Pingyu want to visit first A The Tower
5、 B St Paul s Cathedral C Buckingham Palace D Greenwich 答案 A 2 Who built the Tower according to the first paragraph A The Roman invaders B The Norman invaders C The English people D Queen Elizabeth 答案 B 一二三四五 3 What did Zhang Pingyu see in Westminster Abbey A Some statues of English kings B Some stat
6、ues of dead famous soldiers C Some statues of political leaders D Some statues of dead poets and writers 答案 D 4 What interested Zhang Pingyu most in Greenwich A The famous clock B Its old ships C The longitude line D Its beautiful scenery 答案 C 1 You will live in a town close to the countryside in En
7、gland in a furnished house with all modern conveniences P12 你将住在靠近英国乡村的小镇里的配有便利现代设施的带家具 的房子里 剖析本句中的形容词短语close to the countryside做定语 形容词 短语做定语 常位于所修饰名词的后面 如 I know an actor suitable for the role 我认识一个适合扮演这个角色的演员 考点 furnished adj 配备好装备的 带家具的 He has been searching for a furnished flat these days 这些天 他一
8、直在寻找配备家具的公寓 His office is furnished with a desk and four chairs 他的办公室里摆有一张桌子和四把椅子 归纳be furnished with意为 装备有 配备着 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 指出黑体词的词性及含义 Maybe we could get some new furniture 词性 名词 不可数名词 含义 家具 I am prepared to furnish you with a satisfactory explanation 词性 动词 含义 提供 They furnished their rooms with new
9、 curtains 词性 动词 含义 装备 布置 2 Do these differences cause conflicts or quarrels P12 这些差异会造成冲突或争吵吗 考点 quarrel n 争吵 争论 吵架 vi 争吵 吵架 I had a quarrel with my wife about who should do the housework 我与妻子因为谁应该做家务的事吵了一架 They quarrelled with each other about the lost knife 他们彼此因为丢失的小刀争吵起来 归纳quarrel常与介词with与about连
10、用 表示 与 关于 吵 架 考点延伸 1 阅读下列句子 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 He had a quarrel with his girlfriend yesterday 搭配 have a quarrel with sb 意义 与某人吵架 2 辨析 quarrel argue与debate quarrel 吵嘴 吵架 argue 辩论 辩护 着重说理 论证和企图说服 debate 对立双方 正式或公开的争辩 辩论 quarrel with sb about sth 与某人关于某事吵架 quarrel with sb 与某人吵架 quarrel about over sth 就某事争吵 qu
11、arrel with不同意 反对 抱怨 have a quarrel with sb 与某人吵架 3 All of the words below can take the place of said P12 下面所有这些词都能代替动词said 考点 take the place of代替 In the future natural gas will take the place of petrol as the major fuel 将来天然气会代替汽油成为主要的能源 考点延伸 1 阅读下列句子 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 Your English teacher is ill so I tak
12、e his place to give you lessons 搭配 take one s place 意义 代替 Everybody take your place please 搭配 take one s place 意义 就座 The chairs for the concert were nearly all in place 搭配 in place 意义 在适当的位置 合适 What would you do in my place 搭配 in one s place 意义 处在某人的位置 What he said in that occasion was really out of
13、 place 搭配 out of place 意义 不合适 在错误的位置 2 阅读下列句子 指出黑体词组的用法 Where does the conversation probably take place take place的含义是 发生 与happen come about同义 take the place of代替 take one s place代替 就座 in place在适当的位置 合适 in one s place处在某人的位置 out of place不合适 在错误的位置 4 On my way to the station my car broke down P13 我的汽
14、车在去车站的路上出故障了 考点 break down 机器 损坏 破坏 Who broke down the door of our classroom 谁把我们教室的门弄坏了 考点延伸 阅读下列句子 指出黑体词组的意义 The plan broke down because people were unwilling to cooperate 意义 计划 和谈等 失败 His health broke down under the pressure of work 意义 身体 垮掉 We broke down the students into several small groups wh
15、en we have oral class 意义 分解 拆分 break down的含义 1 机器 损坏 破坏 2 计划 和谈等 失败 3 身体 垮掉 4 分解 拆分 5 They had no time to arrange their own wedding P13 他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼 考点 arrange vt 筹备 安排 整理 He arranged that the meeting should be put off for a week 他安 排把会议推迟一周 归纳arrange后接that引导的宾语从句时 从句谓语动词应为 should 动词原形 形式 其中should可
16、以省略 Please arrange these books in alphabetical order 请把这些书按字母顺序整理一下 考点延伸 1 阅读下列句子 指出黑体词的搭配及意义 I have arranged to see her this Sunday 搭配 arrange to do sth 意义 安排做某事 The teacher arranged for him to spend one day in the laboratory 搭配 arrange for sb sth to do sth 意义 安排某人 某物做某事 We must arrange a proper time and place for the meeting 搭配 arrange sth for sb sth 意义 为某事 某人安排某事 2 阅读下列句子 指出黑体词的词性及含义 Have you made necessary arrangements 词性 名词 含义 安排 词组make arrangements an arrangement意为 作安排 arrange to do sth 安排
