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1、. . . .海豚教育个性化教案（内页）7B Unit1 Dream homesWelcome to the Unit新词速记1. Palace n. 皇宫 宫殿 可数名词 课文原句：Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 注意与place区分，地点，地方，位置2. Town n. 镇，城镇，可数名词 拓展：city 城市 village 村庄 课文原句：There are twenty restaurants in town. Eg: Some young people like living in town.3. Russia n. 俄罗斯 T
2、he capital of Russia is Moscow. 拓展：Russian做名词时，意为“俄语，俄国人”，做形容词时，意为“俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的，俄语的” Eg: The girl is from Russia. She speaks Russian.4. Country n. 国家 可数名词 复数形式countries 课文原句：The Class 1，Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes in different countries. Eg: China is a great cou
3、ntry. 拓展：the country 农村，乡下= countryside Eg: My uncle has a farm in the country /countryside.5. Capital n.首都 可数名词 课文原句：Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 拓展：capital 作名词 还可以为“省会，大写”要点详解1. Dream homes 梦想家园 Dream的用法：（1） n. 梦，梦想 My dream is to be a teacher. 注意：in your dreams 用于口语中，意为“你妄想，你在做梦”，表示希望的事情不可能发生。（
4、2） Vi&Vt 做梦，梦见，梦想 三单dreams，过去式dreamed，现在分词dreaming。 Eg: Do you often dream at night?固定搭配：1. Dream of/about 意为做梦，梦想，向往，梦见 I often dream about/of my grandmother. 2. Dream + that 从句 He dreamed that he was on the sea.辨析 home house familyhome一般指抽象意义的“家”，既包括家人，也包括房屋，指出生及日常生活的环境。house指家庭居住的房屋。family主要指组成家庭
5、的成员，其复数形式是families。Family做主语时，如强调的是家里的每一个人，谓语动词用复数形式，如指一个家庭，则谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。Eg: He is not at home now. His house is very old.2. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? Would like 意为“想要，愿意”，相当于动词want,后接名词、代词或者动词不定式。 Would you like to go swimming with me ? =Do you want to go swimming with me ?注意：Wou
6、ld you like？ 用来委婉地征询对方的意见或劝诱对方做某事。常用Yes，please. 或Yes，Id like/love to.作肯定回答；用No，thanks. 或Sorry，I cant.作否定回答。3. Id like to live next to a restaurant. Next to 为方位介词，意为“在旁边”。 He sits next to me. =He sits besides me. There is a bookshop next to our school.辨析：near，next tonear表示“在附近”Next to表示“在旁边，靠近，邻近”，ne
7、xt to所表示的位置比near要近。 There is a big supermarket near my home.(指离我家不远，不一定在旁边) The big supermarket is next to my house.(表示紧挨着)4. The biggest one in Fifth Street! Biggest是big的最高级形式，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the。 Wang Qiang is the tallest boy in our class.辨析：big large greatbig侧重于物体的重量、人的身体高大或长大，有时暗含笨重的意思，其反义词是little。
8、large侧重于物体的宽度和数量，暗含广阔和众多的含义，其反义词是small，large也可表示“宽大的，慷慨的”great带有感情色彩，有“宏大的，伟大的”之意。辨析：one it One和it 两者都可用作代词，都与前面提到的名词有关， One指已经出现的同类可数名词中的一个，其复数形式是ones It表示特指，指代前面提到的那个单数名词。Eg: Please give me another MP3,because I dont like this one. I want to borrow your pen. Could you lend it to me?5. The Class 1,
9、Grade 7 students at Sunshine Middle School are learning about homes in different countries. Learn about意为“了解关于的情况”，其中learn表示得知，获悉，该短语既可合在一起用，也可以分开用。 Id like to learn something about your study.拓展：learn还有“学，学会”的意思，learn to do sth.意为学会做某事 Never too old to learn. Im learning to swim now.Reading新词速记1. g
10、arden n.花园，果园，可数名词 课文原句：We have a beautiful garden.Eg: There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. Dalian is a garden city.拓展：gardener是可数名词，意为“园丁，园林工人” My mother is a gardener.2. Centre n. 中心，中间 注意：centre是英式英语，而center是美式英语。 课文原句：I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.Eg: Look! He is standing i
11、n the centre of the room.含有centre的短语：in the centre of 在的中间 The shopping centre 购物中心辨析：centre Middlecentre指圆、球体、城市或方形的中心，还可表示重要活动或事物的中心。Middle指长方形的中央或道路两侧的中央等，也可指某期间。 I walk around the centre of the town and often see a dog lying in the middle of the road.3. Share vt.合用，分享 课文原句：I share a bedroom with
12、 my sister. The sisters share the cake together.固定搭配：share sth. With sb Ill share the coat with you. Can you share your toys with her?4. Own adj.&vt. 自己的，拥有，所有 课文原句：I have my own bedroom and bathroom, I can use my own bike. Which of these would you most like to own? 含有own的短语：of ones own 属于自己的 On one
13、s own 独立，独自拓展：owner作可数名词，意为“物主，所有人，主人” The owner of the house is Mr. Green.5. Beach n. 海滩，可数名词，复数形式是beaches 课文原句：I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. We spent the whole night on the beach. We often lie on the beach and enjoy the sun.6. Sea n. 海洋，海 They go to Japan by sea every
14、year. 拓展： seaside 作名词，意为“海边，海滨” Many people spend their holidays by the seaside.要点详解1. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. Enjoy 是动词，意为“喜爱，享受的乐趣，欣赏”，其后接名词、代词或动名词，但不可接动词不定式。Enjoy oneself “过得愉快，玩得开心”Eg: My little brother enjoys reading picture books. Do you enjoy the work? I enjoy
15、talking with her.2. I always have fun with my dog there. Have fun意为“玩得开心”，相当于have a good time，其中fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣，有趣的事”，have fun doing sth.”做某事很开心”Eg: The children had a lot of fun at weekends.=The children had a good time at weekends. The boy has fun playing computer games. They have fun together.固定搭配：make
