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1、专题12 从属连词及宾语从句考点分析第一节 宾语从句选择的三个标准考点设置分析1. 宾语从句的位置（宾语从句位于“主语+谓语动词+宾语”结构中“宾语”的位置，即在谓语动词之后充当行为动作的内容）2. 宾语从句要注意的三个方面是（1.语序；2.时态；3.连词）3. 宾语从句的语序1）宾语从句的语序必须是（陈述句）语序，即：主语名词+谓语动词+其他成分。2）判断陈述语序的方法是：（主语名词前面不允许有任何动词，包括“助动词、系动词或情态动词）4. 宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态受（主句时态）的限制.即：主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句（视自己实际情况）而定。主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句（也要使用相应的过
2、去的时态）。*（如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时。）5. 如果宾语从句（说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时），这时宾语从句永远用一般现在时态。例：The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. Could you tell me是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。例：Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum?第二节 宾语从句的从属连词考察1.（that）它用来引导（陈述句充当）的宾语从句，只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在
3、口语中常被省略。2. that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)3.（if）/（whether）引岛（一般疑问句转化陈述语序“是否”语气）的宾语从句。一般情况下,可以替换。例：I dont know（if / whether） he will come tomorrow.4. 连词whether 和if不能互换的几种情况 1）后边连接or或or not时，只用whether. 例：I dont know whether the movie
4、star will come or not. 2）介词后边的宾语从句，只用whether. ( depend on ; be interested in ) 例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。3）虽引导宾语从句，为了强调宾语部分，把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用if 例：Whether he often comes to see me, I will tell you.（宾语从句“是否”） If he often comes to see me, I will tell you.（可能是宾语从句“是否”，也可能是
5、条件状语从句）4）放在动词不定式前面，用whether，不用if 例：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.5. （特殊疑问词），在句中即有连接宾语从句的作用，又在宾语从句句中充当句子的成分。 例：Do you know which film (哪一部电影) they are talking about? I dont know where(哪里) he lives.注意重要考点：当特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，特殊疑问词又是提问代替原句主语，此时预先即是疑问句也是陈述句，因此不用再改语序。例：I want to know whats wron
6、g with you. Can you tell me who has a mobile phone in your class?实战链接：1. That woman wanted to know _ her daughter liked the sweater. A. whether B. what C. that D. which2. Have you decided when _ for London? A. will you leave B. you will leave C. are you going D. you are going3. -Excuse me. Could you
7、 tell me _? -Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station4.- What did your mother say, Tom? - She asked me why _. A. my sister is crying B. my sister was crying C. is my sister cryingD. was my sister crying5.
8、I wondered _ our teacher did that for. A. that B. if C. whatD. why6. -I want to know if they _ the spring sports meeting next month. -If they _ , I must get ready for it. A. hold; will do B. will hold; do C. hold; do D. will hold; will do7. The little boy often asks me what _? A. will our life of to
9、morrow B. will our life tomorrow be like C. our life of tomorrow like D. our life of tomorrow will be like8. Mike asked the girl in the shop _ the watch _ cheap enough. A. that; is B. if; was C. that; was D. whether; is9. Would you please tell me _ with Peter? He looks unhappy. A. whats the matter B
10、. what is wrong C. the wrong is what D. what wrong was10. -Excuse me, where _? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _? A. Jim lives; he lives B. does Jim live; do he live C. Jim lives; does he live D. does Jim live; he lives11. My friend hasnt decided _ on a trip to Wuxi on holiday. A. if he goes B. when
11、 will he go C. if hell go D. where he go12. Could you tell me _ do with the money? A. how to B. what should I C. how I should D. what I should13. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If14. No one told us _, so we need your help. A. how should we do B. what should we do C. how to do itD. what to do it15. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comesD. whether hell come
